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专题五书面表达技法点拨常用句型专项训练第三节点拨高考常考文体——让流程清晰顺畅二、书信PART1技法点拨书信是人们进行书面交流的文体,主要包括私人信件和公务信函。英文书信大致分为私人信件(Personalletter)和业务信件(Businessletter)两类,前者通常指私人之间来往的信件;后者指单位与单位或单位与个人之间因接洽工作而来往的信件,主要包括商业信函、求职信、推荐信、感谢信、请柬等。英文书信格式通常包括以下六个部分:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。正文的内容可以是记述一件事情、讨论一些问题、说明某个事理、解释某个原因等,究其实质,就是记叙文、说明文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。PART2常用句型1.书信常用开头语(1)ThankyouforyourletterdatedJuly2.感谢你7月2日的来信。(2)I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto...很高兴收到你询问我关于如何(做、学……)的信。(3)WeareplanningtovisitthenursinghometocelebrateChongyangFestivalandwe’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.我们正计划去敬老院庆祝重阳节,诚心邀请你(们)加入。(4)WhatatreattoreceiveyourkindletterofMay5th!收到你5月5日的来信真是一件乐事!(5)Itisalwaysathrilltoseeyournicehandwriting.看到你隽秀的字迹总是让我兴奋不已。(6)WithgreatdelightIlearnfromyourletterofthisSundaythat...从你这个周日的来信中我很高兴地得知……(7)Iamverymuchpleasedtoinformyouthat...我很高兴地通知你……(8)Howiseverythingwithyoulately?最近一切可好?(9)Iwishtoapplyfortheteachingpositionyouareoffering.我想申请你们提供的教师职位。(10)Thankyouforyourwarmcongratulations.感谢你们的热烈祝贺。2.信中语(1)tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事(2)getinformationabout...得到关于……的信息(3)inaddition并且;除此以外(还有)(4)explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事(5)writesb.alettersaying...给某人写信说……(6)thanksb.for...感谢某人……(7)hearfromsb.收到某人的来信(8)talkabout/ofsth.谈论某事(9)apartfromtheabove除了上述以外(10)what’smore而且;此外3.结束语(1)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期盼尽快收到你的回复。(2)Hopingtohearfromyousoon.希望尽快收到你的回复。(3)I’mexpectingyouranswer!期盼您的回复!(4)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.如蒙早日回复,将不胜感激。(5)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.如需其他详情,当欣然奉告。(6)Ifyouagreewithme,pleasecallmeat2856688.如果你同意我的意见,请拨打2856688。(7)PleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestionI’dbehappytohelp.如果您感兴趣,请让我知道,如果您有其他任何问题,我将乐意帮助您。(8)Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.希望你能玩得开心。(9)Pleaseacceptmysinceregratitude!请接受我诚挚的谢意!(10)Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.多谢你能抽出时间给予善意的考虑。PART3专项训练[1](建议信)建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构,信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容和提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。1.写作思路:写作目的→提出建议→希望采纳2.注意事项:客观地反映问题,诚恳地提出建议,时态以一般现在时为主。(2017·北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearJim,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IprefertheonealongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.参考范文Yours,LiHua[2](申请信)申请信的种类繁多,包括职位申请信、报考申请信、留学申请信等。写申请信应注意言简意赅,语气诚恳礼貌,避免夸张。时态以一般现在时为主。假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点:1.年龄;2.学习情况及英语水平;3.兴趣和特长;4.性格特点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaDearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandIhopeIcanworkforyou.参考范文I’m20yearsoldandwillgraduatefromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent,amongthetopfiveinmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavourite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.Igreatlyappreciateanyofyourfavourableconsiderationofmyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua[3](投诉信)投诉信用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满,经常发生在自己作为消费者利益受损或者自己的正常工作、学习、生活受到干扰的情况下,写信时语气要冷静、有礼,陈述事实要客观、准确,信中需明确提出解决方式并表达期待尽快解决的心情。假如你是李华,乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。到达目的地取行李时你发现行李箱破损,部分物品遗失。你与相关人员交涉无果,于是打算向航空公司写一封投诉信。内容主要包括:1.说明个人相关信息(航线:航班MMYZ577;时间:August28);2.反映情况;3.希望尽快得到解决。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHuaDearSir/Madam,参考范文I’maChinesepassengerwhotookyourFlightMMYZ577fromBeijingtoLondononAugust28.I’mwritingtocomplainforthefollowingreasons,hopingforyourtimelysolving.MyluggagebagwasbrokenwhenIgotitattheairport.Andsomeofthearticleswerelost,amongwhichwasapairofprecioussportsshoes.Whatwasworse,Ireportedittosomeofthestaffondutybutgotnosatisfyingresults,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHuawithwhichI’vebeensounhappy.Ijustcan’timaginehowacompanywithagoodreputationcandosuchathing!Idohopeyou’lltakeitseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible.[4](求助信)写求助信时,要清晰地陈述请求的内容,提出的问题数量不宜过多,要便于回答,内容简明扼要,语气委婉真
本文标题:2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 书面表达 第三节 点拨高考常考文体——让流程清晰顺畅 二 书信
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