2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip-2-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习一、词义匹配AB1.typista.asmallpartofamachinethatyoupresstomakeitwork2.buttonb.wantingmoremoney,food,etc.thanneeded3.instantc.thepartofatelephoneyouholdclosetoyourmouthandear4.receiverd.acontainerforholdingwaste5.recyclee.thingsproducedtobesold6.dustbinf.toputusedobjectsintouse7.greedyg.someonewhoworksinanofficetypingletters,etc.8.goodsh.happeningimmediately答案:1.g2.a3.h4.c5.f6.d7.b8.e-3-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习二、词汇延伸1.typistn.打字员→vt.打字2.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→n.贪心3.settlementn.定居;解决→v.定居;解决4.mudn.泥(浆)→adj.泥泞的;浑浊的5.motivationn.动机→vt.使产生动机;激发typegreedsettlemuddymotivate-4-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习三、阅读课文“IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS”,写出作者在太空站所参观的事物1.2.3.答案:1.Oneofthelatestformsofcommunication/“thoughtpads”.2.The“environmentarea”./Awastemachine.3.Thechangesthathavehappenedtoworkpractices./Robotsperformingvarioustasksinspace./Robotsmanufacturingonspacestations.-5-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习四、阅读课文“IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS”,回答下列问题1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A.Tolookmorebeautiful.B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D.Togetawayfromtheearth’sgravity.2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A.Byusingatypewriter.B.Byusingletters.C.Byusingpostcards.D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.答案:C答案:D-6-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury.A.norubbishwillbeproducedB.theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC.therewillbenodesertD.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithinlimits4.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.答案:B答案:A-7-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习五、阅读课文“IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS”,完成下列短文ThespacestationthefirsttimeIvisitedwasconsidered1.mostmoderninspace.2.(describe)asanenormousroundplate,thestation,withanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturyinside,spins3.(slow)inspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.Withaguide4.(show)usaroundalongamoveablepath,wefirstviewedoneofthelatest5.(form)ofcommunicationamongthespacecitizens.Theyusea“thoughtpad”tosendmessages,whichisquick,efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Theonlyimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.theDescribedslowlyshowingforms-8-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习Andtheninthe“environmentarea”,agiantmachine,alwaysgreedy6.more,swallowsallthewasteavailable,whichisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial.Sonothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbags,7.(recycle).Atlast,theguideshowedthechanges8.(happen)inworkpractices.Manufacturingonlytakesplaceonspacestations.9.,therepresentativesofthecompanieshavetobetrained10.(live)andworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortherobotsandtheproduction.forisrecycledhappeningHowevertolive-9-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习1.Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.(P20)当我们想让盘旋的气垫车加速时,我们使劲踩下驾驶踏板,并驶向我们想去的方向。剖析本句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句。hovering做定语修饰名词carriage。①Whenweenteredtheroom,wewereremindednottowakeupthesleepingbaby.当我们进入房间时,我们被提醒不要吵醒睡觉的婴儿。★考点speedup加速②(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)It’llhelpspeeduptying.这有助于加快打字速度。-10-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义③Thetrainisrunningataspeedofninetykilometresanhour.搭配ataspeedof意义以……的速度④Theymovedarockasidefromtheroadwithgreatspeed.搭配withgreatspeed意义快速地⑤Acarranpastatfull/topspeed.搭配atfull/topspeed意义全速地⑥Youshouldalwayskeeptothespeedlimit.搭配speedlimit意义车速限制/最高车速⑦Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.搭配athighspeed意义高速地-11-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习speedup加速ataspeedof以……的速度withgreatspeed快速地atfull/topspeed全速地speedlimit车速限制/最高车速athighspeed高速地-12-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习-13-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习-14-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习2.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.(P22)我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。剖析过去分词短语consideredthemostmoderninspace做定语,修饰aspacestation,可以改为定语从句:that/whichwasconsideredthemostmoderninspace。过去分词做定语时,表示被动或完成。①ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangwasaboutenvironmentprotection.=Thelecturethat/whichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangwasaboutenvironmentprotection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。②Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter?你读过那位年轻作家写的书吗?-15-Se