2019中考英语一轮复习 完形填空之词语搭配练习课件 人教新目标版

完形填空之词语搭配Canyouguessthemeaningofthesentences?1.Ineedtogosomewhere.Canyouguessthemeaningofthesentences?1.Ineedtogosomewhere.听到这句话可千万别回答成：Youcangoanywhereyoulike.那可是要闹大笑话了。Ineedtogosomewhere.的意思就是“我要上厕所”。当有老外这么说的时候，指给他卫生间在哪就行了。2.Translation①黄头发2.Translation①黄头发blondhair/sandyhair(√)yellowhair(×)2.Translation①黄头发blondhair/sandyhair(√)yellowhair(×)黄头发，千万不要说成“yellowhair”!这种颜色在英语文化中是比较敏感的。比如你看到一个黄种人，直接叫他/她yellow，这里就有种族歧视的意思。所以不要用yellowhair来表达黄头发，而是用blondhair或者sandyhair。如：Theactressworeablackwigoverherblondhair.女演员的金发上戴着黑色的假发。②喝汤②喝汤eatsoup(√)drinksoup(×)②喝汤eatsoup(√)drinksoup(×)喝汤是中国人的饮食习惯。那么，喝汤在英文中是drinksoup吗?当然不是!因为西餐里汤一般很稠，汤里有奶油、肉、蔬菜等很多种东西，没法喝，必须送到嘴里咀嚼。所以，喝汤在英语中是eatsoup。请问你还在挑灯夜战完形填空吗？今天给你介绍一本完形填空—独家“秘籍”介绍之前先回答一个问题。完形填空有什么特点？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris（5）me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We（6）enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor（7）onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis（8）moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes（9）laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot（10）tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?观察完形填空的特点：词汇和语法综合运用易程度与初中教材相当词数在220-280左右平均每隔16-20个词左右设空选材多为记叙文推理判断，联系上下文【备注页】一、完形填空的特点是什么？1.完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题。2.难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在220-280左右。3.文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。4.通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。5.选材多为记叙文。了解近几年完形填空的变化情境能力型语法知识型转变上下文联系语篇、语境【备注页】了解近几年完形填空的变化现在完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou（1）friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame（2）asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom（3）thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho（4）thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.你要仔细观察有啥规律，俺不懂！（一）从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。Thatday，seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie（21），theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy．Einsteintoldhim，Today，Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher（22），sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher．（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：I____youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding—Iamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。例：I____youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding—Iamsureitwasasuccess.A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect记得解释希望期待A2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.danceB②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.three②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。例：1)Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.manyB.allC.twoD.threeBC3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohim…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingtohim…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate安慰使高兴吸引教育3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarretttherefo