2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第2课

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？语法精讲新知探究基础自测阅读提升第2课时SectionA(GrammarFocus—3b)一般过去时(一)1．一般过去时的基本定义一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。2．与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday;lastweek/month/year;twodays/monthsago;thedaybeforeyesterday;in2006;inthosedays;justnow;amomentago等。肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他．否定句主语＋wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)＋其他．一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？3．一般过去时的句式结构(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式：(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句主语＋动词过去式＋其他．否定句主语＋didnot(或didn't)＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？4.动词过去式的构成(1)规则动词过去式的构成：①一般直接在动词后加－ed。如：play→played;wait→waited;wash→washed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加－d。如：like→liked;live→lived。③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加－ed。如：study→studied;carry→carried。④以“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写后面的辅音字母，再加－ed。如：stop→stopped;plan→planned。(2)不规则动词的时态变化需要参照课本附表特殊记忆。如：be→was/were；go→went；ride→rode；feed→fed；take→took；see→saw；do→did；grow→grew；eat→ate；buy→bought；can→could；hear→heard；have→had；swim→swam。【注意】规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循：清辅音后读作/t/;浊辅音和元音后读作/d/;/t/和/d/后读作/id/。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．—Howwasyourschooltrip,Sarah?—It______(benot)verygood.2．Luckily,itdidn'trainwhenwe_____(have)aboatrace.3．Billgotacoldyesterday.Hisparents_______(worry)abouthishealth.4．Mr.Wang_____(feed)hiscowsandhorsesyesterday.5．We_____(eat)somehotSichuanfoodattherestauranttwodaysago.wasn'thadworriedfedateⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。1．Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________2．Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________3．They__had__a__big__dinner__yesterday.(对画线部分提问)______________________________4．Mr.WangwenttoAmericaby__plane．(对画线部分提问)___________________________________5．HowdidtheygettoShanghai？(改为同义句)___________________________________Wereyouathomethismorning？Hedidn'tdomorningexercisesinthemorning.Whatdidtheydoyesterday？HowdidMr.WanggotoAmerica？HowdidtheyarriveinShanghai？Ⅲ.单项选择。()1.—Didyougotothefarm?—________．Butmyparentswentthere.A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．Yes,IdidD．No,Ididn't()2.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst－monthsalary(薪水)．A．buyB．boughtC．willbuyD．wouldbuy()3.It________coldandcloudyyesterday.A．isB．wasC．didD．doesDBB()4.What________yourfather________lastFriday?A．does;doB．does;didC．did;doesD．did;do()5.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Great!We________apicnic(野餐)bythelake.A．haveB．arehavingC．hadD．willhaveDCⅣ.语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Someyearsagothere__1__(be)anoldwoman.She__2__(have)nochildrenbecauseshedidnotlikechildrenatall.__3__shelovedcats.Shehadmothercatsandbabycats.Shehadblackcatsand__4__cats.Thechildrenintheneighborhood__5__(come)toherhouse__6__(play)withthecats.Moreandmorecatscametotheold__7__(woman)house.Thereweretoomanycats.Theoldwomancouldn'tfeed__8__(they)all.Thenshehadanidea.“Thechildrenlovemycats，”shethought(想)．Soshegaveeach__9__(child)acat.Thenshewasveryhappy.Andthechildrenwereveryhappy,too.Andthecatswerepleased,too,__10__theyeachhadaroom.1．_______2．______3．_____4．_______5．______6．________7．__________8．_______9．______10．_________washadButwhitecametoplaywoman'sthemchildbecause