2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles（第2课时）S

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.语法精讲新知探究基础自测阅读提升第2课时SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)一、wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want，但语气更加委婉，表示要求、希望或询问等。wouldlike可缩写为'dlike。变为一般疑问句时把would提到主语前，变为否定句时在would后加not，其具体用法如下：1．wouldlike的基本用法wouldlikesth.想要某物；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事。2．wouldlike的一般疑问句及其回答(1)Wouldyoulike＋名词/代词？你想要……吗？肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.(2)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做……吗？肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'dove/liketo.否定回答：Sorry./I'dlove/liketo,but…【注意】wouldlike构成的问句常表示委婉语气，故问句中的some不变为any。二、名词的数1．英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表。分类可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以用数目进行计算的名词表示不可以用数目进行计算的名词特点有单、复数形式之分没有数的变化，但有量的变化用法可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词，如：one,two,three等来修饰不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“不定冠词或数词＋表示量的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。如：twopiecesofpaper两张纸提问用howmany来询问数量用howmuch来询问数量作主语时单个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但是，当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形(续表)分类可数名词不可数名词共同点都可以用some,any,lotsof,alotof来修饰2.在英语中，有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：chicken小鸡/鸡肉；salad一份沙拉/沙拉；fish鱼/鱼肉；cabbage一棵卷心菜/卷心菜；ice－cream一份冰激凌/冰激凌；orange橙子/橙汁；glass玻璃杯/玻璃。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Mymotherknowsallthe_______(size)ofmyclothing.2．She'dlikemuttonand_______(tomato)noodles.3．Myparentswouldliketo______(have)alongtalkwithme.4．I'dlikeyou________(help)thislittlegirlwithherhomework.5．Alargebowlofvegetables_____(be)onthetable.sizestomatohavetohelpisⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。1．Doyouwantanypotatoes？(改为同义句)______________________________2．He'dlikesometomatoes.(改为否定句)_______________________________3．Hefindssomemuttoninthefridge.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________4．I'dliketogo__to__the__movies．(对画线部分提问)_____________________________5．Thereisanappleandastrawberryonthetable.(改为复数句)____________________________________________________Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes？Hewouldn'tlikeanytomatoes.Doeshefindanymuttoninthefridge？Whatwouldyouliketodo？Therearesomeapplesandstrawberriesonthetable.Ⅲ.单项选择。()1.Mr.Blackgivesus________toeatinthemorning.A．abreadB．manybreadsC．somebreadD．anybread()2.Thereare________juiceonthetable.A．twoglassesofB．twoglassofC．twoglassesD．twoglass()3.Mikelikestoeat________forlunch.A．somechickenB．somechickensC．achickenD．manychickenCAA()4.Alicedoesn'thave________bananas,butshehas________apples.A．some;anyB．some;someC．any;someD．any;any()5.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrain(训练)ourfootballteam?—________．A．Sure,I'dliketoB．You'rewelcomeC．That'sOKD．NotatallCAⅣ.选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。buydeliciousdifferencefoodlikemakemeatnoodlesupermarketusualIlikeeatingrice，__1__，strawberries,ice－cream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__2__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__3__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehasnotime,I'llgotothe__4__to__5__some.Dumplingslook__6__whiteboats.Theyarevery__7__．Onmybirthday,I__8__helpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknowthereason?BecauseIoftenasksomefriendstoeatthemwithme.Thereare__9__kindsofvegetablesand__10__inthem.Allofmyfriendsliketoeatthemverymuch.1．________2．______3．________4．____________5．______6．______7．_________8．________9．_________10．______noodlesfoodmakessupermarketbuylikedelicioususuallydifferentmeat