2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining（第2课时）Section A（G

Unit7It'sraining！语法精讲基础自测阅读提升第2课时SectionA(GrammarFocus—3b)一、现在进行时(二)1．在第六单元我们学习了现在进行时，但并不是所有的动词都能于进行时态。不能用于现在进行时的情况，有以下几种。(1)表示存在状态的动词：be,remain等。如：汤姆是个好学生。Tomisagoodstudent.(√)Tomisbeingagoodstudent.(×)(2)表示感官的动词：hear,see,taste,sound,notice,smell,seem等。如：这食物闻起来不错。Thefoodsmellsgood.(√)Thefoodissmellinggood.(×)(3)表示喜欢、厌恶、感情、希望的动词：like,love,hate,prefer,need,want,wish,hope等。如：我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。Iwantaschoolbagandapencil－box.(√)Iamwantingaschoolbagandapencil－box.(×)(4)表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词：have,own,contain(包含),possess(占有)等。如：我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。Ihavetwobrothersandasister.(√)Iamhavingtwobrothersandasister.(×)【注意】当have与其他词一起构成“开会；吃饭；玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用于进行时。如：Theyarehavingagoodtime.他们玩得很高兴。(5)表示思想、理解的动词：understand,doubt(怀疑),imagine(想象),know,recognize(认出),believe,remember,forget,thin等。如：我知道他在做什么。Iknowwhatheisdoing.(√)Iamknowingwhatheisdoing.(×)(6)表示继续或持续含义的动词及短语：keep,last,goon等。如：小男孩继续阅读。Theboygoesondoingsomereading.(√)Theboyisgoingondoingsomereading.(×)2．一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：二、询问天气的句型和描述天气的形容词的构成1．how询问天气：(1)询问天气的常用句型为“Howistheweather…？”，还可以用句型“What'stheweatherlike…？”替换。(2)回答上述问题常用：It's＋表示天气的形容词/天气类动词的-ing形式。此类形容词有：rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,sunny,foggy,warm,cool,cold等；此类动词有：rain,snow等。2．描述天气的形容词的构成：在本单元中学到的与天气有关的名词主要有rain(雨；雨水),snow(雪),wind(风)，cloud(云)，以后还将学到fog(雾)。一般在它们后面加上字母“y”，以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写后面的辅音字母再加“y”，可转变为形容词。具体如下：rain(雨；雨）→rainy(有雨的；多雨的);snow(雪)→snowy(有雪的；多雪的);wind(风)→windy(有风的；多风的);cloud(云)→cloudy(有云的；天阴的);fog(雾)→foggy(有雾的；多雾的);sun(太阳)→sunny(阳光充足的)。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。1．Look！Thegirl___________(sit)underabigtreenow.2．WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis_______(sun)tomorrow.3．Mr.BlackandMrs.Black_______________(visit)Canadarightnow.They'rehavingagreattime.4．It________(rain)alothereinJulyandAugusteveryyear.5．Mysister_____________(skate)andIamlookingather.issittingsunnyarevisitingrainsisskating6．Howisit________(go)?7．_______(do)YuXiaoqianusuallygetupat7：00?8．Look！What_____yourfriends________(do)?9．Wecan'tgooutnow.It's_________(rain)sohard.10．—Whois__________(clean)theirroom?—Mysisteris.Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.—________？—It'scloudy.A．How'stheweatherlikeB．What'stheweatherC．HowistheweatherD．How'sitgoinggoingDoesaredoingrainingcleaningC()2.—IshissisterKate________？—No，________．A．study;sheisn'tB．studying;sheisn'tC．studies;sheisD．studying;sheis()3.—________theweatherlikeinMoscow?—It'ssnowing.A．How'sB．What'sC．HowdoesD．Whatdoes()4.MikeiswatchingTVandPaul________．A．islistenaCDB．listensaCDC．islisteningtoaCDD．listenstoaCDBBCⅢ.语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theweatherindifferentcountriesisdifferent.Also,theweatherindifferentseasonsisdifferent.Inspring,itisoften__1__(wind)inMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.Itrainssometimes,sotreesandgrasshavemuchwater__2__grow(生长)inMay.In__3__，it'shotinthedayandcool__4__night.Itusually__5__(rain)alotinJulyandAugust.Thedaysarelongandthenightsare__6__．1．________2._____3.__________4．______5._______6.________7．________8.________9._______10．__________windytosummeratrainsshortsunnygoingforTheweatherinautumnisnice.It'salwayswarmand__7__(sun)inSeptemberandOctober.Peoplelike__8__(go)outinthisseason.WinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycoldinwinteranditsnowssometimes.It'sagoodtime__9__peopletomakea__10__snowman