2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第4课时

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．横过；越过v．______2．河；江n．_______3．许多adj．&pron．________4．村庄；村镇n．________5．介于……之间prep．________6．桥n．________7．小船n．______8．年；岁n．_______crossrivermanyvillagebetweenbridgeboatyear9．害怕；畏惧adj．_______10．像；怎么样prep．______11．村民n．__________12．离开；留下v．________13．梦想；睡梦n．做梦v．_______14．真的；符合事实的adj．_______15．在……和……之间_______________16．实现；成为现实___________afraidlikevillagerleavedreamtruebetween…and…cometrue重点词汇1．【辨析】cross和across(1)crossv．横过；越过。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路、过桥、过河等，与goacross同义。(2)acrossadv．&prep．横过；在……对面。常和表示“走”一类的动词连用，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如：Let'scross/goacrosstheroadnow.现在咱们过马路吧。2．【辨析】many和much(1)many用于修饰可数名词复数。如：Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?会上有多少人？(2)much用于修饰不可数名词。如：Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶子里还有很多水。3．【辨析】beafraidtodosth.和beafraidof(doing)sth.(1)beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。(2)beafraidof(doing)sth.表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免。4．cometrue实现；成为现实【拓展】come的相关短语：comein进来；comeout出版，开花；comealong到达，抵达；comeback回来；comeon加油；comefrom来自；comeover短暂造访；comeupwith想出(办法等)。重点句型1．Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。本句为“Itis＋adj．＋(of/forsb.)＋todosth.”结构，意为“(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。”其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是句子真正的主语。【注意】It's＋adj．＋for/ofsb.todosth.句型中的for和of：(1)若句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如easy,difficult,hard等，其后用介词for，构成It's＋adj．＋forsb.todosth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。如：It'sdifficultformetospeakFrench.对我来说，说法语是困难的。(2)若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever,kind,nice等，其后用介词of，构成It's＋adj．＋ofsb.todosth.。如：It'sniceofyoutohelpme.你帮我真好。2．Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。这是therebe句型，表示“(某处)有(某物)”。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。如：Thereisapenandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。3．One11－year－oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。11－year－old是由“基数词＋名词＋形容词”组合在一起的复合形容词，放在名词之前，意为“11岁大的……”，在该结构中，三个词语之间使用连字符“－”，并且名词要用单数。如：Sheisan8－year－oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Mygrandparentsliveinasmall_______(村子)inHenan.2．Ihave______(许多)photos.Howaboutyou?3．Somestudentsinourclassgotoschoolby_____(小船)．4．Thelittlegirlis_______(害怕)ofdogs.5．What'syour______(梦想),Mike?villagemanyboatafraiddreamⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．MysisterLindaisonlythree_______(year)old.2．LiuMinggetsupat6：30and______(leave)homeat7：00.3．Chinahastwobig______(river)．TheyareChangjiangRiveranduangheRiver.4．Theygoona_________(ropeway)tothetopofthemountain(山顶)．5．Mikelikesto______(play)withhisclassmatesafterschool.yearsleavesriversropewayplayⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。The__________________girl___________school.2．乘地铁去那里通常需要十五分钟。______usually______fifteenminutesto__________bysubway.3．乘坐公交车从不无聊，因为我总是和同学们交谈。Thebusrideis_____________becauseIalways____________classmates.4．从杰克的家到学校有多远？_________isitfromJack'shometoschool?5．让他们的梦想成真的确很难。Itisreally___________________theirdreams__________．ten－year－oldwalksIttakesgetnevertalkHowdifficultcometothereboringto/withfartomaketrueⅣ.单项选择。()1.Ginaoftenhelpsoldpeople________theroad.A．crossB．acrossC．throughD．crossing()2.Thesupermarketisbetweentherestaurant________thebank.A．onB．inC．andD．or()3.Michaelis________boy.Heisverykindtoothers.A．a8－years－oldB．an8－years－oldC．a8－year－oldD．an8－year－oldACD()4.Ihopeyourdreamcan________．A．cometotrueB．cometrueC．comebackD．comeatrue()5.Thanks________tomyspeech.A．forlisteningB．tolistenC．oflisteningD．withlistenBAⅤ.阅读理解。HowdoYouGotoSchool？SallyMyschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Itisaboutthreekilometers.Iusuallywalktoschool，utsometimesIgotoschoolbybike.NickMymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool.ButwhenAuntLucyishere，Iwalkwithher.Ittakesme7minutesbycaror25minutesonfoot.MaryIgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Thebuscomesat8：35a．m.andIgettoschoolat8：50a．m.IlovetotaketheschoolbusbecausemybestfriendLindatakesitwithme.Wehavelotsoffun.()1.HowfarisitfromtheschooltoSally'shome?A．Aboutonekilometer.B．Abouttwokilometers.C．Aboutthreekilometers.D．Aboutfourkilometers.()2.HowdoesSallysometimesgotoschool?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Onfoot.()3.WhoisLucy?A．Nick'smother.B．Nick'ssister.C．Nick'sfriend.D．Nick'saunt.CAD()4.WhendoesMarygettoschool?A．At8：00a．m.B．At8：35a．m.C．At8：40a．m.D．At8：50a．m.()5.WhydoesMarylovetotaketheschoolbus?A．Becausetheschoolbuslooksnice.B．Becauseherbestfriendtakesit，too.C．Becauseshecangettoschoolearly.D．Becauseherhomeisfarfromtheschool.DBⅥ.任务型阅读。IamHelen.IstudyintheNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty－fivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel(旅游)．Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane，becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive．Twenty－twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsareveryfast，buttheyarecheaper(更便宜)．Andtheycanseeinterestingthingsthroughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosomebeautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththefamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel？I'moneofthetwenty－twostudents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?_____________________2．Whatdoestheword“expensive”meaninChinese?___________3．Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?___________________4．Whatdothestudentsthinkoftravelingbytrain?_____________