2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第1课时

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第1课时SectionA(1a—2e)1．火车n．_______2．公共汽车n．_____3．地铁n．_______4．骑v．旅程n．______5．自行车n．______6．六十num．_______7．七十num．________8．八十num．________9．九十num．_______10．一百num．________trainbussubwayridebikesixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred11．分钟n．________12．远；远的adv．&adj．_____13．千米；公里n．__________14．新的；刚出现的adj．_______15．每一；每个adj．_______16．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep．_____17．到达________18．乘地铁__________________19．骑自行车___________________20．每天_______________minutefarkilometerneweverybygettotakethesubwayrideabike/bybikeeveryday重点词汇1．hundrednum．一百(1)表示“几百”时，直接在前加相应的数字即可，hundred要用单数形式。如：Therearethreehundredstudentsinourschool.我们学校有三百名学生。(2)hundredsof成百上千的，表示概数。此时，hundred后须加“－s”，且后要加介词of，不能与数词连用。如：Therestaurantreceiveshundredsofcustomerseveryday.这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客。【注意】整十的表达：10ten；20twenty;30thirty;40forty;50fifty;60sixty;70seventy;80eighty;90ninety。类似用法的单词还有：thousand,million,billion等。2．byprep．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：bytrain/bike/bus/subway/car乘火车/骑自行车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘汽车。注意：此时的交通工具名词要用单数。【拓展】takethetrain/bus/subway/car乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/汽车；ridea(one's)bike骑自行车。重点句型1．Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去上学？how是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样，以何种方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下两种：(1)主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词＋to＋地点；(2)主语＋go(es)/get(s)to＋地点＋by＋表示交通工具的名词或on/in＋限定词表示交通工具的名词。如：Iusuallytakethecartoschool.＝Iusuallygoestoschoolbycar.＝Iusuallygoestoschoolinthecar.我经常坐小汽车上学。2．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？howfar意为“多远”，该句型常用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语为：t's…meters/miles/kilometers(away)．意为“有……米/英里/千米(远)”。3．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到达学校要用多少时间？(1)howlong意为“多久，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。(2)take在此意为“花费”，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。如：Ittakesmethirtyminutestodomyhomeworkeveryday.家庭作业每天要花费我30分钟的时间。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Itusuallytakesmefifteen________(分钟)towalktoschool.2．—Canyoursisterridea_______(自行车)?—Yes,shecan.3．It'saboutfive___________(千米)fromourschooltoyourhome.4．Mymotherwantstobuymea______(新的)bikeonmybirthday.5．Doyougotoschool_______(每一)day,Tom?minutesbikekilometersneweveryⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．彼得通常开车去上班。Peterusually___________work.2．到汽车站走路需要约半小时。It________abouthalfanhour_______tothebusstop.3．我们骑自行车去上学。Wegotoschool___________．4．你每天什么时候到学校？Whendoyou________schooleveryday?5．丽萨住的地方离她爷爷奶奶家有多远？_________doesLisalivefromhergrandparents'home?drivestakeswalkbygetHowtobiketofarⅢ.单项选择。()1.—________doesyourmothergohomeeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How()2.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?—________．A．About20minutesB．About20metersC．About20feetD．Only20metersDA()3.—________isitfromyourhometotheradiostation?—It'sabouteightkilometers.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howmuch()4.Myauntgoestowork________bus.A．onB．inC．withD．by()5.—Haveagooddayatschool,Peter.—________．A．ThankyouB．I'msorryC．Yes,sureD．Idon'tthinksoCBAⅣ.补全对话，有两项多余。A：Goodmorning,Bill.Howdidyougettoschooltoday?B：__1__A：Doyouusuallygettoschoolbycar?B：__2__Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A：__3__B：BecauseIgotuplate.Myfathertookmetoschool.A：__4__B：Abouttenminutes.A：Howfardoyoulivefromschool?B：__5__Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolbybike.A．Yes,Ido.B．Howlongdidittake?C．No,Idon't.D．Iusuallytakethebus.E．Aboutfivemiles.F．Itookacar.G．Whydidn'tyougettoschoolbybiketoday?1．_____2._____3._____4．_____5._____FCGBEⅤ.完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusually__1__at5：30everyday.Thenhehas__2__quickbreakfastand__3__toschoolatsix.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Firsthe__4__tothebusstop.Thenthebustakes__5__toschool.Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes__6__toschool.Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool.Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6：30.Iusuallygettoschool__7__．Ittakesmeabouttwenty__8__．ButsometimesIgottherebybike.Ittakesmeonlytenminutes.Therearedifferent__9__togettoschool.ButIlike__10__best.()1.A．getsupB．getupC．gotupD．gets()2.A．theB．aC．anD．/()3.A．goB．goingC．goesD．went()4.A．walkB．onfootC．walksD．onfeet()5.A．heB．hisC．himselfD．himABCCD()6.A．togetB．getC．getsD．getting()7.A．takeacarB．rideabikeC．onfootD．takethesubway()8.A．hourB．minuteC．minutesD．hours()9.A．waysB．wayC．thewayD．theways()10.A．walkedB．walksC．walkingD．walkACCAC