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[时间的表达方法和一般现在时的运用]单元语法聚焦二1.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.他七点钟吃早饭。2.Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.我总是五点五十起床。3.Annanevereatsbreakfast.安娜从来不吃早饭。4.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六点半起床。5.—WhendoesScottgotowork?斯科特什么时候去上班?—Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno'clock.他总是十一点钟去上班。教材典句语法探究一、时间的表达方法1.整点表达法时间刚好是整点,可用“________________”表示,o'clock也可省略。9:00→nine或nineo'clock。基数词+o'clock2.非整点表达法(1)顺读法:即按照“____________”的顺序,都用基数词读出。4:20→fourtwenty。(2)逆读法:即借助介词________或________,按照“____________”的顺序表达。先时后分pastto先分后时情况表达法时间读法备注分钟数不超过30(包括30)分钟时用past表示“几点过几分”,形式为“分钟+past+钟点”。6:10→tenpastsix9:15→fifteenpastnine5:30→thirtypastfive①quarter表示“四分之一”,即15分钟;一般用aquarter表示fifteen,但在顺读法中只能用fifteen。②三十分钟常表示为half。分钟数超过30分钟时用to表示“差几分到几点”,形式为“(60-分钟)+to+(钟点+1)”8:50→tentonine11:45→aquartertotwelve二、一般现在时的运用使用一般现在时的几种情况:1.当句中有频度副词always(总是),often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时)或never(从不)等,同时该句中没有表示过去或将来的时间状语时,那么这个句子就用一般现在时。频度副词位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。MyfriendsalwayshelpmewithmyEnglish.我的朋友们总是帮助我学英语。Thestudentoftenplaysbasketballatschool.这名学生经常在学校打篮球。SometimesJimplaysthepianoafterlunch.吉姆有时在午饭后弹钢琴。2.一般现在时常与具有周期性的时间状语连用,如everyday,inthemorning,onSunday,ateighto'clock等。ThatteachertakestheNo.17bustoschoolinthemorning.那位老师早上坐17路公交车去学校。IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视。3.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句及回答whattime和when用来询问主语在什么时间做某件事情。whattime用来提问具体的时间,指“几点几分”,也可以用when替换。when用来提问不具体的时间,如年份、月份、日期等。其句型结构如下:Whattime+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?答语可以是完整的句子,也可以是简单的时间状语。—WhattimedoesRickgotoschool?—Hegoestoschoolat7:00./At7:00.—Whendoesyourfriendexercise?—Heusuallyexercisesonweekends./Onweekends.实战演练Ⅰ.写出下列时间的两种英文表达方式1.5:10________________________2.7:15________________________3.9:30________________________4.6:40________________________5.11:45________________________fivetentenpastfivesevenfifteenaquarterpastsevenninethirtyhalfpastninesixfortytwentytosevenelevenfortyfiveaquartertotwelveⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Aliceoften________(go)toschoolwithherfriends.2.Cindy________(do)herhomeworkatschooleveryday.3.________Mike________(take)ashowerintheeveningorinthemorning?4.What________yourmotheroften________(do)afterdinner?5.Whattime________Jack________(eat)lunch?goesdoesDoestakedoesdodoeseat6.Jim____________(notwatch)TVonschooldays.7.Ann________(want)tojointhemusicclub.8.Tom________(like)eatingicecream.9.Shenever________(have)breakfast.10.Myfather________(work)atahospital.doesn'twatchwantslikeshasworks
本文标题:2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school
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