DB42∕T 444-2007 湖北省水电站水工技术监督管理舰范

知识点十一other的用法教材原文Oppositethemuseum,ontheothersideoftheRiverNeva,isStPeter'sChurch.在博物馆对面,涅瓦河的对岸是圣彼得教堂。other另外,其他,可作形容词或代词,常用搭配有one...theother...。ontheothersideof意为“在……的另一边”。例如:Thebankisontheothersideoftheriver.银行在河对岸。例Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other解析由句意可知“她一只手开车,另一只手拿着冰激凌”,对于“两只手”而言,自然要用one...theother搭配。答案A方位的表达方式在问路和指路时,通常会用到方位介词或方位介词短语。常见的方位介词(短语)有: Hishouseisontheleftofthestreet.他的房子在街道的左边。It'snexttothesupermarket.它紧挨着超市。Thebankisoppositethecinema.那家银行在电影院对面。Themuseumisinfrontofthehotel.博物馆在宾馆的前面。Therestaurantisbetweenthebankandtheschool.那家饭店在银行和学校之间。Thestoreisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。例(2017河南郑州外国语中学期中)根据汉语意思完成句子在学校和我家之间有一个动物园。Thereisazootheschoolmyhouse.解析本题考查between...and...的固定搭配。答案between;andacross,through,overLet'sgothereandhelptheoldmangoacrossthestreet.让我们过去帮助那位老人穿过那条街道吧。Theyarewalkingthroughtheforest.他们正在穿越森林。Thecatjumpsoverthewallandrunsaway.那只猫越墙逃跑了。acrossacross的含义与on有关,暗示“穿过”的动作是在物体的表面上进行,表示从某个平面的一边移到另一边throughthrough的含义与in有关,暗示从某一物体的内部“穿过”。表示“穿过”树林、洞、门、窗、房间等时,均可用throughoverover是指在物体正上方过去,并且不与物体接触例(2017安徽芜湖二十九中期中)WeseeHobojumpingintotheroomthewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.by解析句意:我们看到Hobo从窗户跳进了房间。表示“穿过”窗户要用through,故答案为B。答案B旅行中不可或缺的“问路”环节素养呈现当我们到一个陌生的地方旅行时,难免会遇到需要“问路”的时候。虽然许多人觉得“问路”是一件小事,但小细节也能折射出大文明。在需要问路的时候,我们要使用文明用语,而且要表现得很有礼貌。当有人向我们问路时,我们要热心地为他们指路。而且,在指路的时候要清晰、准确地描述路线。素养解读本模块的话题是“问路和指路”。这是我们经常遇到的对话场景,该场景在考试中属于高频话题。和“问路和指路”有关的考题通常以“补全对话”的题型出现。有的补全对话属于选择型,有的属于填空型。对于选择型来说,通常会给出五或七个备选的句子,要求从中选出五个合适的句子填在对话空缺处。典例剖析(2018吉林长春大学区第三次月考)从方框中选择最佳选项,并将其字母序号写在对话的横线上。(方框中有一个选项是多余的)A.How'stheweatherinyourgrandparents'city?B.Ilikesnowydays.C.YouareonGreenStreet.D.Nexttimewegotothezootogether.E.Whatareyoudoing?F.It'ssunny.A:1B:I'mlisteningtomusic.A:2B:It'swindyandrainy.What'stheweatherlikeinourcity?A:3IwanttogotothezoowithTim,butIdon'tknowthewaytothezoo.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?B:Sure.YoucantakeNo.222bus.Yougetoffatthefourthstop.4A:Thezooisthere?B:No,justwalkalongGreenStreetandturnleftwhenyouseeabank.It'sbehindthebank.A:OK.Thankyou.5B:Soundsgood.1.2.3.4.5.答案1—5EAFCDⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Sheworksfora(银行)asaclerk.2.Doyouknowthewaytothe(博物馆)?3.(2017广西南宁四十九中期末)Isat(对面)Bettyduringthemeallastnight.4.Theyaregoingtotheairportby(地铁).5.(2017广西桂林一中期中)Inthissmalltown,thereisa(著名的)university.答案1.bank2.museum3.opposite4.underground5.famousⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Becarefulwhenyougo(across)thestreet.2.Shelivesonthe(three)floor.3.A(tour)cameuptomeandaskedmethewaytotheGreatWall.4.Lookatthe(paint)onthewall.Itlookssobeautiful.5.Davidfinished(make)themodelplanejustnow.答案1.across2.third3.tourist4.painting5.makingⅢ.单项选择1.Ihavetwofavouritecolors.Oneisblueandisyellow.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案B结合题干中的twofavouritecolors可知本题要用one...theoth-er结构,故答案为B。2.Theteachertoldustowalkthestreetcarefully.A.overB.offC.throughD.across答案D考查介词用法。walkacrossthestreet意为“穿越街道”。3.(2017四川成都中考)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheisthetree.A.infrontofB.behindC.nextto答案B根据题干中的“我看不见露西”可推断,她在树的后面,故所缺的词是behind。4.(2017陕西西北大学附中期中)Ittakesushalfanhourourhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.doesD.todo答案D根据Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句式结构可知答案为D。5.(2016海南中考)—Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidayshere.A.isweakinB.isfamousforC.isusedto答案Bbeweakin...不擅长……;befamousfor因……而出名;beusedto习惯于。根据本题语境可知,海南以它的蓝天和清新的空气而闻名,故befamousfor符合题意。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词1.Gostraightandtright.Thenyoucanfindthesupermarketontheright.2.Thepayphoneisbthepostofficeandthelibrary.Youcan'tmissit.3.Theyareswimmingintheswimmingp.4.Whenweeatwesternfood,weholdtheknifeintherighthandandholdtheforkinthelhand.5.(2016广东广州番禺执信中学期中)ZhixinHighSchoolisfforitsbeautifulcampusandexcellentstudents.答案1.turn2.between3.pool4.left5.famousⅡ.单项选择1.(2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)Ifyoupassthebookstore,you'llseethebankyourright.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案Conone'sright是固定搭配,意为“在某人的右边”,故答案为C。2.Sanyaisfamousitsgoodweatherandbeautifulbeaches.A.asB.forC.toD.with答案B句意:三亚因为它的好天气和美丽的海滩而闻名。根据befamousfor的固定搭配可知答案为B。3.(2017重庆中考B卷)Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案Dfinishdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做完某事”。4.(2017福建福清期中)—Excuseme,?—Goalongthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthebank,pleaseB.isthereabanknearhereC.howcanIgettothebank答案C根据答语可知,问句问的是“我怎样到那家银行”,故答案为C。Ⅰ.同义句转换1.IwilltakethetraintoLondon.IwillLondontrain.2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.Itoschooleveryday.3.Thetripwilltakemefivedays.mefivedaystogoonthetrip.4.Thebankisontheleftofthebuilding.Thebuildingisthebank.5.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?Couldyoutellmegettotherailwaystation?答案1.goto;by2.go;onfoot3.Itwilltake4.ontherightof5.howtoⅡ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1.过马路时要小心。2.在第一个十字路口右拐。3.那家商店就在这条街的另一边。4.(2017江苏苏州中考)这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。5.这两个村庄之间有一座山。答案1.Becarefulwhenyoucross/goacrossthestreet.2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.3.Thestore/shopisontheothersideofthestreet.4.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.5.Thereisamountainbetweenthetwovillages.Ⅲ.补全对话(2017天津滨海新区期中)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)Brian:1Canyoutellmethewaytothemovietheatre?Woman:Godownthisstreet.2You'llfindthemovietheatreontheleft.It'