2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present自我综合评价一课件 （新版

Unit1Pastandpresent单元自我综合评价一[测试范围：Unit1时间：40分钟分值：100分]Unit1Pastandpresent单元自我综合评价一Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.Boysoftenlikeplaying________chess,butmanygirlsoftenlikeplaying________piano.A./;/B.the;/C./;theD.the;theC2．—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keepB．getC．borrowD．lendA单元自我综合评价一【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“在南京一个人可以免费使用共享单车多长时间？”“一个小时。”答语中for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用延续性动词，四个选项中只有keep是延续性动词。故选A。3．—Haveyoufinishedwritingtheletter________？—Not________．A．just;alreadyB．already;justC．ever;justD．yet;yetD单元自我综合评价一4.Lifeislikeajourney.Butitis________forustoenjoyitwithoutagoal.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.usefulB单元自我综合评价一5．Itonly________mehalfanhour________toschooleverydaylastterm.A．takes;ridingB．spent;torideC．took;towalkD．cost;walkC单元自我综合评价一6．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walkingB．drive;walkC．driving;walkD．driving;walkingA单元自我综合评价一【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。7．Davidlikesplayingtricksonothers,but________，heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelppeopleinneed.A．bythewayB．inthiswayC．insomewaysD．inthatwayC单元自我综合评价一8．—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don'tworry.Youcan_______thembyemail.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．makefriendswithD．keepintouchwithD单元自我综合评价一9．She________MrWangsincetwoyearsago.A．hasbeenmarriedtoB．gotmarriedtoC．hasbeenmarriedwithD．gotmarriedwithA单元自我综合评价一【解析】由“sincetwoyearsago”可知主句用现在完成时；“与……结婚”用bemarriedto。故选A。10.Myhometown________poorinthepast.Butit________alotoverthepasttwentyyears.A.was;haschangedB.hasbeen;changedC.was;changedD.hasbeen;haschangedA单元自我综合评价一Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Theperson__11__haschangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.ShehastaughtmesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme__12__mylife.单元自我综合评价一OnethingI'velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance__13__.Juliahasshownmehowto__14__aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand__15__havetimeformyfriends.Ihavealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythinginteresting__16__youconnectitwithsomethingyouenjoy.单元自我综合评价一LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingcomputergames.Juliacombined(与……相结合)thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalledfreerice.__comwhereyoucanplayawordgame.Eachtimeyouuseacorrectword,youcandonate(捐赠)5grainsofricetothepoor.Thankstothegame,I__17__about1，000wordsinjustonemonth.单元自我综合评价一Juliahadagoodeffectonme.WithoutJulia'shelp,Iprobablywouldn'thave__18__howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan__19__.I'velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.Iamvery__20__fortheopportunitiesthatIhavebeengiven.Iwillnevergiveuphelpingthoselessfortunate(幸运的)intherestofmylife.单元自我综合评价一【主旨大意】本文作者通过分享朱丽娅帮助他安排时间、克服学习中的困难的故事，告诉我们周围的人可以影响我们，还告诉我们要尽力影响、帮助别人。单元自我综合评价一11．A.whomB．whoseC．whoD．whichCC【解析】考查代词。这是一个定语从句，先行词person指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who作关系词。故选C。单元自我综合评价一【解析】考查介词。根据上下文可知，“我”会终生带着她教给“我”的东西，throughout意为“自始至终”。故选C。12．A.forB．alongC．throughoutD．among【解析】考查副词。句意：朱丽娅向我展示了如何事先计划，以便我可以完成作业、享受运动，并且还有时间和朋友在一起。always意为“总是，一直”；seldom意为“很少，几乎没有”；yet意为“还，仍旧”；still意为“还，仍旧”。yet用于否定句、疑问句；still用于肯定句。故选D。DBD13．A.workB．moneyC．dietD．time14．A.getB．planC．moveD．stay15．A.neverB．seldomC．yetD．still单元自我综合评价一16．A.whileB．onceC．unlessD．ifDA【解析】考查连词及语境理解。句意：我也学到如果你把它与你喜欢的事情联系起来，你会发现一些有趣的事情。根据句意可知这里要用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。单元自我综合评价一【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了这个游戏，我仅仅在一个月里就学会了大约一千个单词。learn意为“学会”。故选A。17．A.learnedB．readC．usedD．spelled18．A.realizedB．noticedC．imaginedD．dreamedAB【解析】句意：没有朱丽娅的帮助，我可能意识不到帮助贫穷的人是多么容易的事情。realize意为“意识到”。故选A。单元自我综合评价一【解析】考查动词短语辨析。makeachoice意为“作选择”；makeadifference意为“影响，起作用”；makeadecision意为“做决定”；makeamistake意为“犯错误”。根据语境可知，有许多可以对别人有影响的方式。故选B。19．A.makeachoiceB．makeadifferenceC．makeadecisionD．makeamistake20．A.readyB．sorryC．thankfulD．pleased【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据上文“I'velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.”可知，“我”对曾经得到的机会非常感激。thankful意为“感激的”。故选C。C单元自我综合评价一Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I'vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.Allofasudden,Ihadtosharemytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.单元自我综合评价一Finally,Ihatedthissmallboy.Thepoorbabyhadnoideawhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange,theonlypersoninthishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.单元自我综合评价一Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyremembereverythingofthatdaysixyearsago,butIdorememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.ThenIfoundmyselfinmybrother'sroom.Icouldn'thelpreachingmyhandthroughthebars(栏杆)ofhisbed.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouchedmine.AndthatwasallIneeded.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeel单元自我综合评价一soimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrotherthroughtheeyesofasister.SuddenlyIrealizedlovefrommyfamilywasalwayswithme.Tothisday,Ican'timaginelifewithoutmybrother.Itisunbelievable(难以置信的)howmuchIhavelearnedaboutlifefromasevenyea