2019春八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling语法专练课件 （新版）牛津版

Unit2Travelling1.have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento的用法。(1)have/hasgoneto意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如:—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了。(尚未回来)(2)have/hasbeento意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。例如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父亲去过北京两次。此外,have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如:IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了。2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。英语中的动词按照“能否延续”的意义可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两类。(1)延续性动词:表示能够延续下去的动作或状态,如be,have,work,study,learn,teach,play,live,stay,walk,run,stand,keep,feel,know等。延续性动词不能和表示“时间点”的时间状语连用。例如:昨天上午8点下雨了。Itrainedateightyesterdaymorning.(×)Itbegantorainateightyesterdaymorning.(√)(2)非延续性动词:表示不能延续的动作,动作发生后就结束,如come,leave,lose,begin,arrive,become,die,turn,change,end,get,receive,reach,open,fall,close等。非延续性动词一般不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:他死了三年了。Hehasdiedforthreeyears.(×)Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.(√)Hediedthreeyearsago.(√)(3)只能与延续性动词连用的时间状语。①“for+时间段”引导的表示一段时间的状语,如fortwodays,foraminute等。例如:I’vebeenhereforovertwoyears.我在这里待了两年多了。②“since+时间点”引导的表示一段时间的状语,如sinceshecamehere,since2008等。例如:Hehasworkedtheresinceitopenedin2010.他自从2010年工厂开办以来,一直在那里工作。③表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语,如thesedays,allone’slife,sofar,allday,for/inthepast/lastfewyears等。例如:I’velivedthereallmylife.我一生都住在那儿。Ⅰ.用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子1.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenshavebeentotheUSAtwice.3.—Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.—TheyhavegonetoXiamen.4.Milliehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词1.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.2.Iborrowedthatbooklastweek.Ihavekeptthatbooksincelastweek.3.Simonfellilllastmonth.Simonhasbeenillsincelastmonth.4.ShejoinedtheReadingClublastterm.ShehasbeenintheReadingClubsincelastterm.Ⅲ.单项填空(C)1.—Where’sourmanager?—HetoChangsha.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.havegone(A)2.AnumberoftouristsYuximanytimesbecauseit’ssuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto(B)3.Danielschooltwoyearsagoandhefortwoyears.A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone(A)4.—Howlonghaveyouhere?—Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.come;come