2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict课件 北师大版选修8

晨读晚诵有人的地方就会有冲突,所以说生活中的冲突是难免的。那么,如何应对冲突并处理冲突呢?先了解一下冲突的类型会对我们有益。TypesofConflictsConflictisanaturallyoccurringpartoflife.Therearedifferenttypesofconflictsexperiencedathome,atschool,intheworkplace,andotherareaswherepeople,theirideas,opinionsandbeliefsexist.There’sreallynowayaroundit,becauseeveryoneisnotthesame.However,thisisnottosaythatconflicthastobebad.Indeed,youcanachieveexcellentresultsfromconflicts,providedyouunderstandthefivemaintypesofconflictsandcanapplythemtoyourindividualconflicts.RelationshipconflictsRelationshipconflictsaretheresultofpeoplehavingmis-perceptions1,mis-communication,stereotypes2,negativebehavior,andnegativeemotions.DataconflictsDataconflictsarecausedbybeingmisinformed3andnothavingenoughinformationtomakegooddecisionsanddeterminewhatdataisrelevant.Conflictcanalsoarisewhenthereisdisagreementoninformationcollectionandcommunication.InterestconflictsInterestconflictsarecausedbyonepersontryingtogethisneedsmetattheexpenseofanotherperson.Theseconflictsmightresultfromissuesaboutmoney,respect,ortrust.StructuralconflictsStructuralconflictscomefromoutsidefactorssuchasgeographicortimeconstraints4,limitedresources,ororganizationalchanges.Theseconflictsareoftenresolvedbyunderstandinghowstructuralconflictscontributetodisputes5.ValueconflictsValueconflictsstemfrompeoplehavingdifferentbeliefsaboutrightandwrong.Whenonepersontriestoforcehisbeliefsontoothers,valueconflictistheresult.单词注释1.perception/pə̍sepʃn/n.感知;看法;理解2.stereotype/̍sterIətaIp/n.陈规旧习;模式化观念3.misinform/̩mIsIn̍fɔːm/vt.向……提供错误的信息4.constraint/kən̍streInt/n.强制;限制;约束5.dispute/dI̍spjuːt/n.争端;辩论;纠纷导读诱思1.Writedownthekeywordsofthefivetypesofconflicts.①②③④⑤2.Whichsentenceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Infact,ifyouknowthefivemajorkindsofconflictswellandemploytheminyourownconflicts,youwillbenefitfromconflicts.relationshipdataintereststructuralvalue答案:Indeed,youcanachieveexcellentresultsfromconflicts,providedyouunderstandthefivemaintypesofconflictsandcanapplythemtoyourindividualconflicts.