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LaughterUnit17PART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodSixGrammar—PastPerfectContinuous&ContinuousandSimpleTensesPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1.Thisafternoon,Iwasinthetowncentre,whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping.2.TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoonaholidaysoon.3.Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.4.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.语法感知1.过去完成进行时由“”构成。2.表示过去某一时间之前动作一直进行的是和。3.表示动作反复的是。4.表示过去正在进行的动作的是和。hadbeen+现在分词句3句4句2句4查看答案句1语法精析Ⅰ.过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时由“hadbeen+doing”构成。Hadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?二、过去完成进行时的用法1.表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。动作是否继续下去,要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这个东西,我找了很多天才找着。Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。2.与过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”意义的when从句(有些从句用一般过去时)。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。3.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样,也可有一些特别的含义:(1)表示过去的“刚才,近来”发生的动作Myhandsweredirty.I’dbeenpaintingthedoor.我的手很脏,我一直在漆门。(2)表示过去的重复动作Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.他一直在问我同一个问题。(3)表示某种感情色彩Whathadhebeendoing?(不耐烦)他一直在做什么?4.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较:Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果)Ⅱ.进行时态和一般时态一、进行时态常常在以下几种情况下使用:1.动作正在发生或进行,还没有完成Thelittlegirlwashavinglunch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中)Thelittlegirlhadlunch.那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了)2.动作是发生在某段时间内的,而不是永久的Theywerelivingonthehillthesedays.这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内)Theylivedonthehill.他们住在山上。(永久性的)3.动作在较长的时间内反复发生或进行,而不是一次性发生的动作She’sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地抱怨。(反复地)Shealsocomplained.她也抱怨。(一次)注意:1.表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.她现在更理解你了。2.表示属性或“拥有”的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语)有have,own,possess,belongto,haveon,consistof等。ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.这本字典是彼得的。3.表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今天感觉不适。4.表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的建议。二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,强调长期性、稳定性;而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性。Asahighschoolstudent,Ioftengetupat6:00amandgotoschoolat6:30am.作为一名高中生,我经常早上6点起床,6点半去上学。Theboyreadanovellastnight.昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。Theboywasreadinganovellastnight.昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.(2018·北京)2.Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.(2017·全国Ⅱ)3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We(wait)hereformorethantwohours.(2016·北京)4.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京)高考链接查看答案wasworkingmanagedhavebeenwaitingwasworking5.Dashan,who________________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.(2016·江苏)6.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015·陕西)7.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建)8.—IsPetercoming?—No,he(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2015·重庆)查看答案hasbeenlearninghasbeenworkinghasbeenwritingchangedⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1....butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.(2017·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)2.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)3.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2017·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)wentcomesbecame查看答案4.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)5.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2015·四川,短文改错)thinktold查看答案PART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1.I’mtired.I(work)thewholemorning.2.WhenIenteredtheroom,she(review)herlessonsthen.3.I(attend)aconferenceatthistimetomorrow.4.Fortunately,allthepassengers(survive)theaccident.5.WhenAlicewokeup,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.6.Butinonly5years,it(expand)83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.(2018·山东枣庄高三一模)Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案havebeenworkingwasreviewingwillbeattendingsurvivedhadbeenlyinghasexpanded7.Sandra’swriting(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.(2018·黑龙江大庆高三一模)8.Thegirl(train)hardbeforeshetookpartinthegame.9.Theman(work)inthatcitywhenhereceivedhiswife’sletter.10.Thewomanalways(show)offhernewclothes,whichmakesusannoyed.查看答案hasbeenshapedhadbeentraininghadbeenworkingisshowing11.Wewillgotoseeourteacherifwewillhaveenoughtime.12.Thegirlhasbeenwaitingforyoubeforeyouarrived.13.Tomorrowmorningourgrandpawouldbesittinginthelivingroomwithus.14.Sheislivinginthecitynow.Shehadlivedinthecountrysideforthreeyears.15.Thegirlhadbeenworkinghard.Shedeservespraising.查看答案Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)hadwillhas16.Hisdaughterwhenhereturnedhome.他回到家时,他女儿已经大学毕业了。17.Whatwhenthefirebrokeout?火灾发生时你正在做什么?18.Theywillgototheparkif.如果明天不下雨,他们就去公园。19.Wewhenitbegantorainheavily.我们正在街上走着,这时开始下起了大雨。20.Hefortwohoursbeforehismothercamebackhome.在妈妈到家之前,他等了两个小时。
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Period Six课件 北师大版
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