2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的单词完成句子1.Thewomanthedoctortosaveherson.2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinChile,manyprisonersfromtheprison.3.Theyoungmanlefthisforastrangeplace.4.Allthechildrenhavetherighttobe.5.Inmy,allofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.escape逃脱;逃走;避开beg请求;乞求reward报酬;奖金opinion意见;看法;主张educate教育;训练relative亲戚;亲属beggedescapedrelativeseducatedopinion一二三6.Thepoliceareofferingabigfortheinformationaboutthemanwhokilledseveralpeople.reward一二三二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.escapea.abeliefaboutaparticularsubject2.educateb.togetawayfromaplace3.begc.afeelingofextremefear4.rewardd.toteachsboveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,etc.5.terrore.toaskforsth6.relativef.acoverforabed,usuallymadeofwool7.opiniong.amemberofyourfamily8.blanketh.sthyougetbecauseyouhavedonesthgoodorhelpful答案:1.b2.d3.e4.h5.c6.g7.a8.f一二三三、阅读课文THERESTOFELIAS’STORY,完成下列问题1.WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A.BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B.Becauseit’saprisonfromwhichnooneescapedandtheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C.BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman’sname.D.BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.答案:B2.MrMandelabeganaschoolto.A.makesomemoneyB.spendhissparetimeC.teachsomeprisonersD.makefriendswiththeprisoners3.HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A.Fouryears.B.Fourmonths.C.Fourweeks.D.Fourdays.答案:C答案:A一二三4.Eliaslosthisjobbecause.A.hewasn’twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidn’tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5.WhatjobdidMandelahelphimfind?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Adriver.D.Aguide.答案:B答案:D一二三1234561.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸运的是,在城市的桥梁刚要关闭之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布鲁克林。Thegasescapedfromthejar.气体从这个坛子中泄露出来。归纳escape做不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,后接地点或人物。1234561)escape可做及物动词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。escapedeath死里逃生Heescapedthetrialsafterthewar.战后他逃过了审判。Wherecanwegotoescapethem?我们到哪里才能躲开他们?Heescapedbeingpunished.=Heescapedpunishment.他没有被惩罚。2)escape也可做名词。anarrowescape九死一生123456活学活用完成句子1)他从着火的屋子里逃了出来,死里逃生。Hetheburninghouseandnarrowly.2)这位受伤的战士在战斗中逃过了一死。Thewoundedsoldierinthefighting.escapedfromescapeddeathescapedbeingkilled1234562.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.由于我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。剖析本句中since引导原因状语从句。Sinceitissohot,let’sgoswimming.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。考点educatevt.教育;训练CanyoutellmewhichuniversityJimisbeingeducatedin?你能告诉我吉姆在哪所大学接受教育吗?Hewantedtobeeducatedbythefamouscoach.他想让那位著名的教练训练自己。123456派生词:educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的welleducated受过良好教育的educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的educatorn.教育工作者123456活学活用语法填空1)Only(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.2)Asheis(well)educatedthanhismates,hehasmoreadvantagestogetthejob.3)Hesaidthathewasgoodatfarmingthan(educate).4)(2017·全国高考Ⅲ卷)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).单句改错5)Allofushavebeeneducatingatcollege.educatedbettereducatingeducation答案:educating→educated1234563.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。剖析not...until的含义是“直到……才”,其中until引导时间状语从句。Ididn’tknowhewasthefamouswriteruntilsomeonetoldme.直到有人告诉我,我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。考点cometopower当权;上台Themancametopowerlastyearandhehastakensomegoodpolicies.这个人去年上台,并已经实行了一些好的政策。123456辨析cometopower与inpower:cometopower的含义是“上台,当权”,表示动作,不能和一段时间连用。inpower的含义是“当权,执政”,表示状态,可以和一段时间连用。Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.这个政党在上次大选后上台执政。Idon’tknowwhoisinpowerinthatcountry.我不知道那个国家谁执政。123456活学活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上台我才被释放。Iwasn’tsetfreeMandela.2)他执政已有十年了,但仍不想离职。Hefor10years,buthestilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.用cometopower或inpower填空3)Whendidhe?4)Howlonghashebeen?untilhasbeeninpowercometopowerinpowercametopower1234564.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。考点rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏Shewantsnothinginrewardforherkindness.她对人好不图回报。123456【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得给了这个女孩300美元作为回报。Alargerewardisofferedfortheinformationofthecriminals.巨额悬赏与这些罪犯有关的消息。Someparentsgavetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.一些父母因为孩子考试及格而给孩子奖励。Herewardedtheboywith10dollarsforbringingbackhislostdog.=Hegavetheboy10dollarsasarewardforbringingbackhislostdog.由于那个男孩把他丢失的狗带回来,他奖给了他十美元。123456【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的回报的。归纳inrewardfor/asarewardfor作为对……的报酬rewardsbwithsthfordoingsth因为做了某事而奖赏某人某物123456活学活用完成句子1)莉莉决定给予那位给她找到钱包的出租车司机100美元作为回报。Lilydecidedtogive100dollarstothetaxidriverwhohadfoundherwallet.2)警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。Thepoliceareofferingforinformationabouttherobbery.3)看到我的词典印出来时,我的一切努力都有了回报。AllmyhardworkwhenIsawmydictionaryinprint.asarewardabigrewardwasrewarded123456同义句转换4)Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.Hewasgiven$800hisbravery.inrewardfor1234565.sentencedtofiveyears’hardlabour....被判了五年的劳役……考点besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)Hewassentencedtodeathbecauseofmurder.他因为谋杀被判处死刑。