2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itwas(self)ofhimtoleavealltheworktoyou.2.(hope),MrWhitewillcometoourhelp.3.Allofushaveadream:theworldwillbecomea(peace)one.4.Ithankedthemforthe(kind)theyshowedme.5.Afterhiswifedied,hewasvery(lone).selfishHopefullypeacefulkindnesslonely一二三二、阅读下列含有定语从句的句子,并用适当的介词填空1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhichwecametothecity?2.ThegirlwhomourteacheristalkingisafriendofJane’s.3.Thisisthehousewhichmyparentsusedtolive.4.Thisisthenotebookwhichthecoverisgreen.5.Haveyoumettheprofessorwhomourteacherreferred?6.Thehotelwhichtheyarestayingisveryexpensive.7.Thelaboratorywhichsheisworkingiswellequipped.8.Thisisthedictionarywhichyouasked.onto/with/aboutinoftoatinfor一二三三、阅读下列小幽默,找出其中的定语从句TIPSAmericantravellersinEuropeexperienceagreatdealoftroublefromtheomnipresent(无所不在的)needoftippingthosefromwhomtheyexpectanyservice,howeverslight.ThereisastorytellingofawealthyAmericaninaParisianrestaurant.Asthewaiterplacedtheorderbeforehim,hesaidinaloudvoice:“Waiter,whatisthelargesttipyoueverreceived?”“Onethousandfrancs,monsieur.”“OK!ButIwillgiveyoutwothousand,”answeredtheupholderofAmericanhonour,andtheninamomentheadded,“MayIaskwhowasthepersonthatgaveyouthethousandfrancs?”“Itwasyourself,monsieur,”saidthewaiter.一二三1.2.3.AmericantravellersinEuropeexperienceagreatdealoftroublefromtheomnipresent(无所不在的)needoftippingthosefromwhomtheyexpectanyservice,howeverslight.“Waiter,whatisthelargesttipyoueverreceived?”“MayIaskwhowasthepersonthatgaveyouthethousandfrancs?”1....neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.……当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。考点loseheart丧失勇气或信心【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.面对困难时我们不应该丧失信心。阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义Billlosthishearttothelittledogthefirsttimehesawit.比尔第一次见到那只小狗就喜欢上了它。Shelostherhearttothesoldier.她爱上了那位战士。含义喜欢;爱上1212活学活用完成句子1)让我们最感动的是他们从不气馁。Whatmovedusmostwasthatthey.2)我发觉我儿子爱上了我的一个学生。I’vefoundthatmysononeofmystudents.选词填空loseheartloseone’sheart3)ItothenovelwhenIreadthefirstpage.4)MyparentsoftentellmenevertowhenIfacedifficulty.neverlostheartlosthishearttolostmyheartloseheart122.Grammar:定语从句(Ⅱ)(由where,when,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句)考点一where,when,why,介词+which,介词+whom引导的定语从句的用法定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的作用是把做定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。12关系副词在从句中所做的成分例句when在从句中做时间状语,指代时间①I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我决不会忘记我们在农场共同工作的时光。②Doyoustillremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗?where在从句中做地点状语,指代地点③Thehotelwherewestayedwasveryclean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。12关系副词在从句中所做的成分例句why在从句中做原因状语,指代原因④Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。12注意:(1)how不能用作关系副词,也不能引导定语从句。⑤Thisisthewaythat/inwhichhedidit.这就是他做那件事的方法。(2)“介词+which”结构可以代替定语从句中的引导词when和where。⑥HewasborninGermanywhere(=inwhich)hestayedfor12years.他出生在德国,他在那儿待了12年。⑦Shearrivedat12o’clockwhen(=atwhich)itwasrainingheavily.她12点到达,那时正在下大雨。12考点二where,when,why引导定语从句时和which与that的区别where,when,why为关系副词,在从句中做状语,而which和that为关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语等。考点三where,when,why以及“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句时的注意点(1)当who,that,which在定语从句中做介词宾语,且介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。①Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichwelivedlastyear.这就是我们去年居住的房子。②Heisamanfromwhomweareallreadytolearn.他是我们大家都愿意学习的人。12(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。③Thisisthepersonwho/whomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。(3)that做介词的宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。④Thecitythat/whichshelivesinisveryfar.她居住的城市非常远。12活学活用语法填空1)WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.2)(2016·天津高考)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.3)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.4)IshallneverforgetthemountainvillageinIspentmysummerholidaylastyear.5)Idon’tknowthereasonheisabsent.wherewhentowhichwhy126)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.7)(2018·江苏高考)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.8)Thereasonhedidnotcomeishewasill.(9)(2018·北京高考)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.完成句子10)我绝不会忘记我上大学的那一天。IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttocollege.11)这就是你出生的村庄。Thisisthevillage.whomwherewhythatonwhichwhereyouwerebornwhich1212)我们住的那栋房子很旧了。Thehouseisveryold.13)房间里都是男孩,他们当中有十人是我的孙子。Thehousewasfullofboys,aremyowngrandchildren.wherewelive/weliveintenofwhom