2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

-1-SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、你认为太空中存在外星人吗?看下面的图片,并说一说你心目中外星人的样子。再想象一下,你到了太空能看到哪些事物答案：略YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.typista.asmallpartofamachinethatyoupresstomakeitwork2.buttonb.wantingmoremoney,foodthanneeded3.instantc.thepartofatelephoneyouholdclosetoyourmouthandear4.receiverd.acontainerforholdingwaste5.recyclee.thingsproducedtobesold6.dustbinf.toputusedobjectsintouse7.greedyg.someonewhoworksinanofficetypingletters,etc.8.goodsh.happeningorproducedimmediately答案：1.g2.a3.h4.c5.f6.d7.b8.eYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、阅读课文IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词短语所起的作用1.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.过去分词短语consideredthemostmoderninspace在句子中做。2.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.过去分词短语Describedasanenormousroundplate在句子中做。定语状语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.DuringtheexplanationIlookedatthepairofsmallobjectscalled“thoughtpads”onatable.过去分词短语called“thoughtpads”在句子中作。4.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.过去分词短语absorbedbyitsefficiency在句子中作。定语状语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS,回答下列问题1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A.Tolookmorebeautiful.B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A.Byusingatypewriter.B.Byusingletters.C.Byusingpostcards.D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.CDYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightordertousea“thoughtpad”?a.Clearyourmind.b.Themessageissent.c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d.Pressthesendingbutton.e.Thinkyourmessage.A.a,c,b,e,dB.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,eBYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury.A.norubbishwillbeproducedB.theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC.therewillbenodesertD.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits5.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.BAYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1231.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。考点considervt.考虑;认为【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.安德森表明在没有考虑其他影响的情况下不能责备电视。Sheisconsideringchangingherjob.她正考虑换个工作。Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为不该责怪你。归纳considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123consider的其他常见用法:(1)considersbtobe...认为某人是……Iconsiderhimtobestrong-minded.我认为他意志坚强。(2)beconsideredtohavedonesth被认为做了某事Heisconsideredtohavestolenthemoney.人们认为他偷了那笔钱。(3)consider...as...把……看作……WeconsiderMrZhangasourfriend.我们把张先生看作是我们的朋友。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123活学活用语法填空(1)Manythings(consider)impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.(2)Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredmiddleclass.(3)Theyareconsidering(go)swimmingthisafternoon.(4)Bellisconsidered(invent)thetelephone.consideredtobegoingtohaveinventedYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1232.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把金属带子放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。考点一pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.在任何不安全的情况下,只需按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会给你所需的帮助。Theparentspressedsuchalittleboytosellfish.这对父母逼迫这么小的孩子去卖鱼。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123阅读下列句子,体会press的词性及含义①Whenhefinallyfoundhisdaughter,hepressedhertohim.当他终于找到女儿时,他把她紧抱在怀里。词性动词含义抱紧(某人)②Hegavethebellanotherpress.他又按了一下门铃。词性名词含义按;压③Canyouhaveyourreportreadyforthepressbynextweek?到下周你能把你的报道准备好印刷吗?词性名词含义印刷YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123④Membersofthepressarenotallowedintothemeeting.不允许新闻界人士参加这个会议。词性名词含义新闻界YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123考点二instantn.瞬间;片刻Hepausedforaninstant.他停了一会儿。(1)阅读下面句子,体会theinstant的意义和用法IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就认出是她。意义一……就……用法名词词组用作连词,用于引导时间状语从句,相当于themoment/minute或assoonas。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Ifeltaninstantreliefafterlearningthenews.得知那个消息后我立即感到很轻松。词性形容词含义即时的②Hervoiceisinstantlyrecognizable.她的声音一下子就能听出来。词性副词含义立刻地(3)instant的常见用法:instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面inaninstant立即;马上YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123活学活用语法填空(1)(press)thebutton,andthemachinewillwork.(2)Janeburstoutlaughinginstantshewalkedin.(3)(press)byhisparents,and(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.完成句子(4)我马上就回来。I’llbeback.PressthePressedrealizinginaninstantYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1233.However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements.但是,这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。考点settlementn.定居;解决Whendidtheirsettlementherebegin?他们是什么时候开始在这儿定居的?Atpresentthere’snosettlementofthisdisagreement.目前这次争吵还没有解决。归纳settlement作“定居;解决”讲时是不可数名词。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.这个定居点是近1000人的家园,他们当中有许多人离开了乡村来到城市寻求更好的生活。含义定居点②Canyoucometoasettlementof