2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅰ—

-1-Unit1GreatscientistsCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思爱因斯坦最初提出相对论时,世界上能明白这个深奥理论的只有几个人。看看下面这则有趣的故事。读完后,你能明白他的这个理论吗?CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思EinsteinandhisblindfriendThisstoryshowshowcomplexEinsteincouldbe.NotlongafterhisarrivalinPrincetonhewasinvitedbythewifeofoneoftheprofessorsofmathematicsatPrinceton,tobeguestofhonoratatea.Unwillingly,Einsteinacceptedtheinvitation.Aftertheteahadprogressedforatime,theexcitedhostess,thrilledtohavesuchaworld-famousguestathome,flutteredoutintothecenterofactivityandwithraisedarmssilencedthegroup.Bubbling①outsomewordsexpressingherthrillandpleasure,sheturnedtoEinsteinandsaid,“Iwonder,Dr.Einstein,ifyouwouldbesokindastoexplaintomyguestsinafewwords,justwhatisthetheoryofrelativity?”CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Withoutanyhesitation②Einsteinrosetohisfeetandtoldastory.Hesaidhewasremindedofawalkheonedayhadwithhisblindfriend.Thedaywashotandheturnedtotheblindfriendandsaid,“IwishIhadaglassofmilk.”“Glass,”repliedtheblindfriend,“Iknowwhatthatis,butwhatdoyoumeanbymilk?”“Why,milkisawhitefluid③,”explainedEinstein.“Nowfluid,Iknowwhatthatis,”saidtheblindman,“butwhatiswhite?”“Oh,whiteisthecolorofaswan’sfeathers.”“Feathers,nowIknowwhattheyare,butwhatisaswan?”CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳单词注释难句剖析导读诱思“Aswanisabirdwithacrooked④neck.”“Neck,Iknowwhatthatis,butwhatdoyoumeanbycrooked?”AtthispointEinsteinsaidhelosthispatience.Heseizedhisblindfriend’sarmandpulleditstraight.“There,nowyourarmisstraight,”hesaid.Thenhebenttheblindfriend’sarmattheelbow.“Nowitiscrooked.”“Ah,”saidtheblindfriend.“NowIknowwhatmilkis.”AndEinstein,atthetea,satdown.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释①bubble/̍bʌbəl/vi.&vt.发出气泡声;滔滔不绝地说②hesitation/̩hezI̍teIʃən/n.犹豫③fluid/̍fluːId/n.液体④crooked/̍krʊkId/adj.弯曲的CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释Bubblingoutsomewordsexpressingherthrillandpleasure,sheturnedtoEinsteinandsaid...译文(女主人)滔滔不绝地说了些话,表达完她的激动和喜悦之后,她转身对着爱因斯坦说道……剖析句中Bubblingoutsomewords...做时间状语;expressingherthrillandpleasure做定语,修饰words。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.HowdidEinsteinliketheinvitation?答案：Hedidn’tlikeit.2.Couldtheladyunderstandwhatthetheoryofrelativitywasaftersheheardthestory?答案：No,shecouldn’t.-9-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五Pre-reading一、将下列图片与相应的英文搭配起来1.a.Thetheoryaboutblackholes2.b.ThetheoryofrelativityCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五3.c.Thethreelawsofmotion4.d.Theinventionofthelightbulb5.e.Thediscoveryofradium答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.eCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.suspecta.totakepartin;tolookafter2.challengeb.tomakesomethingdirty3.concludec.toinvitesomeonetoenteracompetition,fight,etc.4.attendd.tocompletesomething;toformajudgement5.curee.tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad6.pollutef.tonottrustsomething7.blameg.tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness8.handleh.toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsomethingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五9.announcei.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden10.exposej.thepartofanobjectthatyouuseforholdingit答案:1.f2.c3.d4.a5.g6.b7.e8.j9.h10.iCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.neither...nor...2.acloudof3.bereadytodosth4.gatherinformation5.lookinto6.slowdown既不……也不……一大片;一大群准备做某事收集信息调查缓慢下来CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.将……和……联系或连接起来2.使显露;暴露3.得出结论4.提出link...to...expose...todrawaconclusionputforwardCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五四、阅读课文JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”,回答下列问题1.AccordingtoJohnSnow’sview,.A.QueenVictoriasufferedalotfrombadhealthB.acurehadbeenfoundforcholerabeforehistimeC.cholera’scausehadtobediscoveredinordertocontrolitD.thousandsofterrifiedpeopleknewwhattheyshoulddo2.WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.B.Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D.Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.CBCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五3.Before1854,whencholerabrokeout,.A.manythousandsofpeoplediedB.peoplewithcholeracouldbecuredC.JohnSnowbegantoknowitscauseD.JohnSnowbecameinspired4.HowdidJohnSnowfindoutthecauseofthedisease?A.Bylivingintheareawherecholerabrokeout.B.Bymarkingamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.C.Bytellingtheterrifiedpeoplehowtopreventit.D.Bysavingthedyingpeoplesufferingfromcholera.ABCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四五5.Howdidpeopledefeat“KingCholera”?A.Bynotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Byeatinghealthydiets.C.Bydeliveringthewaterfromotherrivers.D.Bystoppingdrinkingthepollutedwater.6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.Thecauseofcholerawasthepollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyseddataandfoundth