2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ— Using

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.exacta.feelingthatyouwanttothanksb2.disagreeb.notlike(sb/sth)3.gratefulc.tohaveadifferentopinion4.disliked.completelycorrectineverydetail5.tipe.totakepartin6.joininf.ahelpfulpieceofadvice答案:1.d2.c3.a4.b5.f6.e一二三二、阅读UsingLanguage部分,找出并翻译下列短语1.havesometroublewith2.喜欢做某事3.joinin4.列出……5.begoodat6.与……交流7.makegoodfriendswith8.给某人提建议9.getalongwith10.相爱;爱上做某事费力或有困难enjoydoingsth参加;加入makealistof擅长communicatewith和……成为好朋友givesbsomeadvice与……相处;进展fallinlove一二三三、阅读UsingLanguage中的两封信,判断下列句子的正误(T/F)1.Lisahassometroublewithherparents.()2.Lisaandaboyhavebecomereallygoodfriends.()3.Somestudentshavestartedgossiping.()4.XiaoDongisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.()5.SometimesXiaoDongfeelslonely.()FTTFT12345671.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.目前我在处理同学关系上有些困难。剖析havetrouble/difficultywithsb/sth/(in)doingsth与某人相处有麻烦;在……方面有困难;做某事有麻烦/困难Ihopeyouwon’thaveanytroublewiththework.我希望你做这项工作不会出什么问题。Ihavesomedifficulty(in)expressingmyself.我表达起来有点儿困难。考点atthemoment此刻;现在;目前;当时Theline’sbusyatthemoment.这会儿电话占线。Weareverybusyatthemoment.Pleasecomeanothertime.眼下我们很忙。请换个时间来吧。1234567foramoment片刻forthemoment暂时inamoment一会儿;不久;立即;马上1234567活学活用语法填空1)Wheneverwehavetroubleourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.2)Ihavesometroublein(read)theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.3)Theboyiscrazyaboutcomputergameseveryday,soyoucanimaginewhattroublehehasin(pass)theexams.用atthemoment或inamoment填空4)Icannotsparetimeforaholiday.5)Ireallymustbegettinghome.withreadingpassingatthemomentinamoment12345672.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和班上的一个男生相处得好。考点getalongwith与……相处;进展Sheissincereandeasytogetalongwith.她为人诚恳,很容易相处。Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一个性格外向的女孩,我和我的同班同学相处得很好。Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作进展如何?Heisgettingalongbadlywithhisbusiness.他的事业进展不顺利。12345671)getalongwith常与副词well,nicely,badly等连用,表示“与某人相处得好或不好”或“某事进展得顺利或不顺利”。2)getalongwith的同义词组是getonwith。1234567活学活用完成句子1)我厌倦了和我一起工作的那个伙伴;他是一个很难相处的人。IthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson.2)我在学校过得挺好,但我觉得没劲。Iatschool,butI’mbored.3)罗宾逊先生是个很难打交道的人,所以朋友很少。MrRobinsonisamanhard,sohehasfewfriends.get/amtiredoftogetalong/onwithgetalong/onwelltogetalong/onwith12345673.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他们说这个男生和我谈恋爱了。考点fallinlove相爱;爱上;喜欢Theyoungmanandtheprettygirlfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.这个小伙子和那个漂亮的女孩一见钟情。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.我意识到如果你喜欢某件事情,并且一直把它做下去,你会更擅长它。1234567辨析fallinlove和beinlove:Theyfellinlovelastyear.他们去年相爱了。Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyears.他们相爱三年了。归纳:fallinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作,通常和某一时间点连用。beinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态,可以持续一段时间。1234567活学活用用fallinlove或beinlove的适当形式填空1)BettyandLouiswitheachotheratfirstsightandtheyfor5years.2)ItwasalongtimebeforeIhadthecourageagain.fellinlovehavebeeninlovetofallinlove单句改错3)Mysisterhasfalleninlovewithayoungmanfortwoyears.4)Doyouknowwhentheybegantofallinlovetoeachother?答案:fallen→been答案:第二个to→with12345674.Idisagree.我不同意。考点disagreevi.不同意Hesaidweshouldn’tstartthetrip,butIdisagreed.他说我们不应该开始这次旅行,但我不同意。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.尽管家庭成员之间有时会不同意彼此的观点,但是他们一起努力使得事情能够成功。Wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee.我们对看哪一部电影意见不一致。归纳:disagree常和介词with,on或about连用,disagreeon的含义是:在……方面意见不一致。12345671)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义①Thefoodheredisagreeswiththeboy.这个男孩一吃这儿的食物就不舒服。②Theclimatedisagreeswithme.这种气候我不适应。含义:(某物)不适合(某人)12345672)反义词:agreevt.&vi.同意3)派生词:disagreementn.不同意agreewithsb/sth同意某人的意见、想法等tosth同意计划、安排等onsth就某事达成一致意见1234567活学活用语法填空1)AftertalkingtoMrSmith,Ifinallyagreedtheplan.2)Ifyoudisagreeme,youshouldspeakout.3)Theyarein(disagree)aboutthemovetoLondon.4)Thegirlsaidshedisagreedherbrother.towithdisagreementwith单句改错4)Thegirlsaidshedisagreedherbrother.5)Hesaidthattheweatherinthatcountrydisagreedonhim.答案:在disagreed后加with答案:on→with12345675.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我试图跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。剖析本句是一个主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句;主句中it做形式宾语,hard为宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。当一个句子的宾语是不定式时,如果这些宾语又带有补足语,须用it做形式宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。1234567【高考典句】(2017·北京高考)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.尽管鸟儿用羽毛来飞翔,但它们的有些羽毛还有其他用途。Whenwetravel,wefinditnecessarytogetamap.当我们旅行的时候,我们发现有一张地图是必要的。Ifeelitnecessarytohaveaface-to-facetalkwithhim.我觉得有必要和他面对面地谈一谈。考点makefriendswith同……交朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。注意:在makefriendswith的搭配中,名词friend必须使用复数形式。类似的还有shakehandswith等。1234567活学活用语法填空1)Theworldfinancialcrisishasmadedifficultforsomegraduatestofindbetterjobs.2)Youcanmake(friend)withpeoplewhoareeasy(get)alongwith.3)Marywouldliketomakefriendspeoplewhohassomethingincommonwithher.itfriendstogetwith12345676.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.我确实想改变这种现状,但是我不知道该怎么办。剖析在英语中,若强调句子的主语、宾语和状语,要用强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that...;若要强调谓语动词则要用助动词do。do只有do,does,did三种形式,其后要用动词原形。Ididfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.我昨天的确完成作业了。Shedoeslikecollectingstamps.她的确爱好集邮。1234567活学活用完成句子(用do进行强调)(1)他的确每天在起床后就去开电视。HetoturnontheTVeveryday.(