2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature模块重

-1-模块重点小结1.Tornadoescancars,trainsandevenhousesandinthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车,甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。2.Theycandestroyhouses,butthefurnitureinsideexactly.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。3.,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,about80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读pickupputthemdownleavewhereitwasOnaveragecausing重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.Theworsttornadoofalltimein1925,threeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年,影响了美国三个州:密苏里州,伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。5.itended,morethan700peopleand2,700.等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。6.Bythelate1890s,hetoGalveston,hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.在19世纪90年代末,他已移居到加尔维斯顿,并于1899年在那里去世,那是飓风袭击的前一年。occurredaffectingBythetimehadbeenkilledhadbeeninjuredhadmovedwhere重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturebytheflood.她回到家,发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。8.Whenthelavareachedthesea,ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆流到大海的时候,有可能会引起巨大的海潮并且会造成半个岛屿的洪灾。9.Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,hundredsofhouses.灰和岩浆从山上倾泻而下,点燃了成百上千的房子。hadbeenruinedtherewasthepossibilityofsettingfiretoPastperfectpassive1.他们很快便意识到他们被骗了。Theysoonrealisedthey(take)in.2.地震过后,他们发现几个人已经死了。Aftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople(kill).Indirectspeech3.Mymothersaid,“Wearelisteningtoclassicalmusic.”→Mymothersaidthattoclassicalmusic.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读hadbeentakenhadbeenkilledtheywerelistening重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.Motherasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”→Motheraskedmehomework.5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.→Theteacheraskedtogothere.whetherIhadfinishedmywhyshehadrefused重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Givingadefinition1.Afloodisalotofwaterinanareawhichisusuallydry.2.Alightningistheflashoflightwhichoccursduringathunderstorm.3.Atornadoisacolumnofairthatturnsveryquickly.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读这些方法让你的完形填空不再失分完形填空是高中英语考试较难的一类题目。阅读理解得满分并非很难的事情,但很难见到有完形填空得满分的同学。究其原因,在于完形填空的上下文连接非常紧密,考查点很细。学生不仅要有良好的基础知识,还要善于联系上下文并结合生活常识甚至中西文化差异来解题。今天从完形填空的特点、解题步骤和解题技巧三个方面来帮助同学们更完美地解答完形填空题。但是,只知道方法还不够,同学们在课余时间一定要多加练习,把方法和实践结合起来。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读一、完形填空的设题特点1.主要考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括动词短语)、形容词和副词。2.首句不设空,有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。3.同一小题的四个选项都是同一类词,且为同一语法形式。二、完形填空的解题步骤1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文。从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的基础上,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清晰的理解,可以集中解决遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏。全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读三、完形填空的解题技巧1.词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配。【例】Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto(1)theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat(2)tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(1)A.establishB.formC.developD.promote(2)A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions解析:根据与名词theNobelprizes的搭配,并结合常识,可知应当是“建立;形成”诺贝尔奖奖金。makecontributionsto意思是“对……作出贡献”,是固定搭配。故(1)题答案为A项,(2)题答案为D项。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读2.结合背景知识或生活常识。【例】Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解析:根据常识,跑步太快时,人们会“呼吸很困难”,所以答案是D项。3.根据上下文提示,也就是我们所说的上下文语境。【例】Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhavedifferentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadtodifferences.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing解析:从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”可以知道对于门的使用国与国之间也有自己的“文化差异”,故答案为C项。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.词语或词义复现。词义复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。词语的复现对解题很有帮助。【例】Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally,andmyfacewentred.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited解析:由上下文“Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme”及“myfacewentred”可知答案应该是A项,意思是“尴尬的”。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读导语Somenaturaldisastersaredeadly,oneofwhichistheearthquake.Howtoprotectusduringanearthquake?EarthquakeHowdoesanearthquakestart?Whatmakesanearthquakehappen?Therockoftheearth’scrust1mayhaveafault,akindofbreakinthesurface.Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove,andsometimesthismaycausethesidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthwaysagainsteachother.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce,alotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovibrations2anditisthesevibrationsthatwefeelasanearthquake.Thevibrationscantravelthousandsofkilometres,soanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Whattododuringanearthquake?Anearthquakecanoftencausedamage.Andalthoughnotallearthquakesareserious,theyhelppeopleknowtheproperwaytoprepareforsuchanevent.Yourlevelofpreparationcandirectlyaffectyourchanceofsurvival.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareafreeoftreesandtallbuildings.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehits,slowdownandstopataclearplaceandstayinyourcar.Donotparknearbuildingsorunderbridges.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Ifyouareindoors,youmustprotectyourselffromfallingobjectsbyfindingasafeplaceinyourhomeandprotectingyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Ifyouareinbedwhentheshakingstarts,coveryourheadwithapillow.Also,youshouldsecure3alltheobjectstoawall,payingspecialattentiontotallfurniture.Thiswillreducethechanceoftheobjectsfallingontopofsomeoneandcausinginjury.Agoodwaytoprotectyourselffrompossiblefallingdebris4duringanearthquakeistohideundersomething.Thismostoftenmeansaheavytableordeskwhichislarge