2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationshi

InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipModule3PART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodFourGrammar—Adverbialclauses：having(done)andVerbsfollowedby-ingortheinfinitivewithtoPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题◆语法感知1.Havinglostallmyfriends，Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.2.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit.3.Thisweekend，havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile，IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.4.Thegirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheroom.5.Thegirlswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theystoppedtolookinashopwindow.6.Doyouremembergoingtoschoolforthefirsttime?7.Remembertokeepintouchwhenyougoaway.Emailme!1.以上句中，句1,2,3中的黑体部分在句中作语，句4,5,6,7中黑体部分在句中作语。2.由句1,2,3可知，动词-ing形式的完成式为。3.句4,5,6,7中动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语意义区别很大：句4中stopdoingsth.表示；句5中stoptodosth.表示；句6中作宾语的动词-ing形式的动作，句7中作宾语的动词不定式的动作。查看答案状havingdone停止正在做的事情停下来去做某事已经发生尚未发生宾一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语1.动词-ing形式的完成式的构成：having＋过去分词。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。动词-ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、让步等，常可转换成相应的状语从句。Havingwrittentheletter，hewenttopostit.＝Afterhehadwrittentheletter，hewenttopostit.写完信后，他去寄走了它。(时间状语)◆语法精析2.动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为：not＋having＋过去分词。Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard，hefailedtheexamination.＝Becausehehadn’tstudiedhislessonsveryhard，hefailedtheexamination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。(原因状语)3.动词-ing形式的完成式的被动式为：having＋been＋过去分词。Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.＝Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语)二、后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(词组)1.可用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组)(1)常见的能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：advise，admit，allow，avoid，consider，miss，keep，practice，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，suggest，mind，permit等。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。(2)常见的能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词词组有：lookforwardto，leadto，stickto，objectto，getdownto，payattentionto，can’tstand，feellike，insiston，bebusyin，havedifficulty(in)，spendtime(in)等。Heinsistsondoingphysicaltraining.他坚持体育锻炼。(3)advise，allow，forbid，permit等动词后可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语。Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。Youcan’tallowfeartoimpacthowyouoperate.你不能让恐惧对你的行为方式有影响。2.可用动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)(1)能接不定式作宾语的常见动词有：agree，choose，decide，determine，learn，afford，want，expect，hope，refuse，manage，wish，pretend，offer，promise，plan等。Asastudent，hecan’taffordtobuyacarnow.作为一名学生，他现在买不起轿车。(2)能接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有：show，understand，tell，explain，teach，learn，know，ask，decide，wonder等。Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeaccident.他不知道怎样处理这场事故。特别提醒此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需要与句子的主语或宾语一致，否则用宾语从句。3.可用动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组)(1)下列动词(词组)后可跟不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语，但在意义上却有着明显的差别。remembertodo记得要去做……doing记得做过……forgettodo遗憾要做……doing后悔做过……trytodo尽力做……doing尝试做……meantodo打算做……doing意味着……goontodo继续做另一件事doing继续做同一件事Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请记着代我向你的家人问好。Don’tyouremembertellingmethestoryyesterday?难道你不记得昨天告诉我这个故事了吗？(2)有些动词(like，love，hate，begin，start，continue，intend等)既可跟不定式又可跟动名词，不定式表示特定的未来事件，动名词表示抽象的概念，但在许多情况下可以互换。Iintendstudying/tostudyabroad.我打算出国留学。特别提醒动词want，need，require作“需要”解，而且当物作主语时，常跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，如果跟不定式要用被动式。Theoldhouserequiresrepairing/toberepaired.那座旧房子需要修了。Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ)2.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme_______(stay)andwatch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)3.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears.(2018·浙江)4.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp(try)it.(2018·天津)◆高考链接查看答案lookingtostayvisitingtoeattrying5.ButSarahwants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)6.ManyChinesebrands，(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017·江苏)7.(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015·天津)8.(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.(2014·福建)9.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)10.(spend)nearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.(2014·江西)查看答案toprovehavingdevelopedHavingworkedHavingspenttostopHavingspentⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Asachild，Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem，myparentswouldnotletme.(2018·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)查看答案watchtaking3.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)4.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013·大纲全国，短文改错)查看答案wearingtalkingPART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1._______________(finish)allhishomework，Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.2.Billsuggested(hold)ameetingonwhattodonext.3.(not，catch)thelastbus，hewaslateandwasthelastonetogettothedestination.4.(repair)，themotorcyclemustbegivenagoodroadtest.5.Ihavelongbeenlookingforwardto(meet)you.6.Youshouldlearn(be)independentofyourparents.7.Carsarenotallowed(go)throughthecitycentre.Ⅰ.单句语法填空查看答案HavingfinishedholdingNothavingcaughtHavingbeenrepairedmeetingtobetogo8.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen(start)；I’mthinkingitoverinmymind.9.Shelikesswimmingbutshedoesn’tlike(swim)thisafternoon.10.Whileshoppingonline，peoplesometimescan’thelp__________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.查看答案tostartt