2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Y

-1-模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.settlevt.n.定居点n.定居者settledown(使)平静,定居例如:Sinceyouhave(定居)inanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.2.回顾,回忆lookupto尊敬lookdownon看不起lookinto调查lookthrough浏览例如:(回顾)thepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.3.competitiveadj.v.n.竞争力n.竞争者例如:We’refacedwith(激烈的竞争).解决settlementsettlersettleddownlookbackatLookingbackat好竞争的competecompetitioncompetitorafiercecompetition重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.vt.选举n.5.suitv.adj.近义词:fit,match例如:Idon’tthinkthecolour(适合)you.6.vt.吸引adj.n.例如:MountTaishanistouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.7.keenadj.adv.bekeenonsth热衷于某事bekeentodosth渴望做某事例如:Whenhewasyoung,hephotography.electelection合适,适合suitablesuitsattractattractiveattractionattractiveto热切的keenlywaskeenon重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8.v.认为,考虑n.beconsideredas被看作take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内例如:Teachersareoften(被认为)theengineerofhumansouls.9.developvt.n.developnewinterestsin培养新兴趣developcancer患了癌症例如:(随着社会的发展),mostpeoplecanaffordtobuycars.10.abilityn.adj.vt.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力例如:Wecandevelop(与人交流的能力)throughtheactivity.considerconsiderationconsidered(tobe)发展,发育developmentWithsocietydeveloping能力ableenabletheabilitytocommunicatewithothers重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.adj.天真无邪的,清白的n.12.punctualadj.adv.n.bepunctualfor准时,守旧例如:It’sgoodmanners(守时).innocentinnocence准时的punctuallypunctualitytobepunctual重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.Meanwhile,Ifindmyselfmysenioryear,andallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。2.Americansarecompetitive,andIdidenjoyitwheneverIwonourraces!众所周知,美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候,只要我赢得了比赛,我都会为此欣喜万分!3.it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.这也许是最后一次发生这种事了,太遗憾了。lookingbackatthinkingaboutIt’swell-knownthatIt’sagreatpitythat重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.the1920spompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.直到20世纪20年代,彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。Itwasnotuntilthat重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.主语从句2.表语从句重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读表达想法和意见1.Itseemstome(that)...据我看来……2.Ifindit(strange/interesting/amusing)that...我感觉……(奇怪/有趣/好笑)。3.Inmyopinion/view...在我看来……4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,...就我而言……5.AsIseeit,...在我看来……6.Myfeelingisthat...我感觉是……重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读阅读理解——推理判断推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对文中细节的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的判断和推理,从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。一、推理判断题的选项特征1.正确选项“源于原文,高于原文”,简单推一步或者综合推一步即可得到答案。同时避免出现绝对概念或过于肯定的词汇,如:only,never,all,而是经常出现代表严密逻辑思维和留有思维余地的词汇,如:often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.干扰选项(1)无中生有——捏造原文并不存在的信息(2)夸大事实——对于原文中的细节或观点的某方面进行了夸大处理(3)推理过头——引申过度,使结论过于绝对化(4)掺入常识——根据常识可知是正确的,但不是基于文章(5)因果倒置——看似从原文推断出来的结论,实际上与原文不符重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、高效解题方法模型1一步推断题善于抓住某一细节处的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。【典例】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,B篇)Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”...“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以得知,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其他学生,让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。故选择D项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。因此A项正确。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读模型2综合推断题综合考虑上下文,把握作者的写作思路,通过作者已经阐明了的问题或观点,推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。【典例】(2015·陕西卷,B篇)WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLee