（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第8课时 Modules 7-9（八上）

第8课时Modules7-9（八上）基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.fall→（过去式）→（过去分词）*falldown倒下*fallinto落入;陷入*fallover绊倒*fallasleep入睡2.appear→（n.）出现;露面;外表→（反义词）消失*inappearance在外表上3.hit→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（现在分词）4.bite→（过去式）→（过去分词）fellfallenappearancedisappearhithithittingbitbitten词汇拓展5.hide→（过去式）→（过去分词）6.throw→（过去式）→（过去分词）*throwaway扔掉;丢弃7.prepare→（n.）准备;准备工作*preparefor为……做准备8.pollute→（n.）污染→（n.）污染者;污染源9.serve→（n.）公共服务;服务→（n.）仆人*servesb.withsth.向某人提供某物*servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人端上某物（食物/饮料）10.follow→（adj.）接着的;接下来的*asthefollowing如下hidhiddenthrewthrownpreparationpollutionpolluterserviceservantfollowing词汇拓展11.solve→（n.）解决办法*solvetheproblem解决问题12.cause→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（现在分词）→（n.）小心;警告·形容词13.deep→（adv.）→（n.）深度14.dry→（比较级）→（最高级）→（反义词）湿润的→（反义词的比较级）→（反义词的最高级）15.sudden→（adv.）*allofasudden突然;猛地16.quiet→（adv.）solutioncausedcausedcausingcautiondeeplydepthdrierdriestwetwetterwettestsuddenlyquietly词汇拓展·名词17.medicine→（adj.）医学的18.report（n.&v.）→（n.）记者19.pain→（adj.）痛苦的*Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。·数词20.two→（adv.）两次;两倍21.five→（序数词）medicalreporterpainfultwicefifth短语归纳·动词短语1.考虑2.从……跌落3.注意……4.（永久）关闭,关停5.爬出来6.起飞7.[口]稍等8.停电9.拿起;捡起10.记笔记·介词短语11.及时12.实际上13.处在疼痛之中·其他短语14.五分之一15.像平常一样16.偶尔;一两次17.并排地;肩并肩地18.数以十亿计的thinkaboutfalloff…payattentiontoclosedownclimbouttakeoffhangongooffpickuptakenotesintimeinfactinpainonefifthasusualonceortwicesidebysidebillionsof金句诵读·人物故事1.Alicehadnothingtodo.爱丽丝无事可做。2.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。3.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.她看到它钻进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。·事故风险4.Whenyourideabike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.当你在骑自行车的时候,要考虑事故的风险性。金句诵读5.Payattention,stopattheredlights.注意,在红灯处要停下来。6.Don'tridetoofast.不要骑得太快。7.Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑车。8.Ifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.如果有一条蛇咬到你,拿出你的手机或者照相机。语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P111,专题（六）]2.冠词和数词。[详见P090,专题（一）;P094,专题（二）]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶preparev.准备;预备【题1】根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）—Icalledyoulastnight.Butwhydidn'tyouanswerme?—Oh,Iwas（为……做准备）mymathsexaminmystudy.（2）I（准备出去闲逛）withmyfriendsthisweekend.【题2】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe（prepare）fortheNewYearparty.preparingforpreparetohangoutpreparation【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷payattentionto注意;留心;集中注意力于【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould（留意）localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.【题4】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Payattentionto（keep）awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.payattentiontoKeeping【归纳拓展】1.payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.集中注意力于你正在做的事。2.含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveone'slifeto献身于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……be/getusedto习惯于随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping【题5】用sleep的正确形式填空。（1）—Tim,don'tmakenoiseshere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I'msorry.Iwon't.（2）LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.（3）Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe.（4）Attheweekend,someofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.（5）Weneedatleasteighthours'everydayinordertokeephealthy.sleepingsleepyasleepsleepingsleep随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法sleep动词,名词意为“睡觉,睡眠”,常用短语:haveasleep;gotosleepsleepy形容词意为“困倦的”,可作定语或表语asleep形容词意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleeping形容词,sleep的v.-ing形式意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作形容词时前置;与be动词连用,意为“正在睡觉”随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹while/when/as【题6】选词填空whilewhenas（1）—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.（2）IwasveryexcitedIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.（3）timewentby,thetreeweplantedlastyearwasgettinghigherandhigher.whilewhenAs随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条从句中的谓语动词的特点主从句动作的关系while从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用于进行时态主从句动作同时发生when从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的主从句动作同时发生或一先一后发生as从句动词必须是延续性的主从句动作同时发生Pleasedonottalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。MysonwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforus（see）theroad.tosee【归纳拓展】（1）“too+adj.+todosth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enoughto…”及“so…that…”结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.他弟弟太小,不能参军。（2）该句型中若主语是事物,可在不定式to前面加forsb.引出动作的执行者。Theshoesaretoosmallformetowear.这双鞋太小,我穿不了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。1.Afterthese（干燥的）days,everyonehopesforrain.2.Doyouknowwhattheexact（人口）ofChinais?3.Therewillbeless（污染）in100years.4.Togiveourparentsasurprise,wedecoratedtheirroomand（躲）behindthedoorbeforetheywalkedintotheroom.5.Ididn'tseehimyesterdaybecausehedidn't（出现）inourschoolatall.drypopulationpollution核心考点聚焦hidappear随堂达标小测Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesupposedtoread（quiet）inthelibrary.2.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa（sudden）changeofourplan.3.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou've（prepare）forit.4.TheCaspianSeais（deep）thananyothersaltlakeintheworld.5.Mayisthe（five）monthoftheyear.quietlysuddenprepared核心考点聚焦deeperfifth随堂达标小测6.Gina（fall）offherbikeandhurtherselfbadly.7.Tonypickedupsomewastepaperand（throw）itout.8.Alexdrovecarefullyandtriedtoavoid（hit）thetree.9.Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,itwillget（bad）.10.DoctorL