（长沙专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 重难题型方法解读 题型（01）词语填空课件

题型（一）词语填空1.细读第一句,它是全文的窗口。2.借助直线尺,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意。3.答案不仅要在原句中合理,也要在全文中合理,要有全局观。4.短文中的连词、代词等作用重大,不可忽略。5.领会词句的感情色彩,捕捉信息词,找出解题突破口。答题技巧解题五部曲第一步缺词朗读,把握大意第二步根据语感,迅速填写第三步根据语境,字斟句酌第四步细心默读,复核全文第五步犹豫不决,不改初衷【练习1】从不设空的首句中找线索及关键提示信息Motheristhegreatestpersonintheworld.Agoodmotherwilldo1toprotectherchild.Hereisatestforonemother,…A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing[解析]B由“Motheristhegreatestpersonintheworld.”及“Agoodmother”可推知:好妈妈会为了保护孩子做任何事情。指导练习【练习2】上下文找联系1.Traveling,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.north[解析]由后半句travelingwestitistomorrow可以判断出前面是B。2.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight[解析]由后半句Theycan'twatchTV可以判断出前面应是指视力不好,故选C。【练习3】语境推测法1.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweuse,whichcomefromtheEarth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnotforever.A.lastB.spreadC.change[解析]由limited(有限的)可以判断出是A。2.Wespentthewholeafternoon1andlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething2happened.1.A.washingB.cookingC.painting2.A.dangerousB.boringC.special[解析]由后文的painted可以判断出是1.C2.C。【练习4】固定搭配法1.…thebearpulledherselfontoanarch(拱门)underthebridge,butshewastrapped(困住)there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand911.A.remindedB.askedC.called[解析]打电话固定搭配“call+电话号码”。2.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme—thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy1togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.A.questionB.wishC.place[解析]去做某事的想法thewishtodosth。【练习5】常识推断法:1.AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(拯救)onTV.Everyonethelittlegirlinthewell.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.stayedawayfrom[解析]B由前两句可知人们很关心Jessica,为她担心。2.Amanisreadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritseemsthatheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangernexttohim.A.lyingB.waitingC.sitting[解析]按常理判断,应该是倒向坐在他旁边的人。【Passage1】JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(绿洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas1itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking2thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays'time3theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Pafengfeltvery4whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.典型例题Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult5foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe6bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand7tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand8thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin9fifties.Hehasplantedclosedto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis10astheForestManofInida.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。JadavPayeng从16岁开始在岛上种树,最后让沙漠变成了一片森林,被称为“印度森林之子”。()1.A.dividedB.putC.turned[答案]C[解析]语境推断法。根据“Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbaroftheBrahmaputraRiver”语境可推知,经过38年,他已经把它“变成”了森林。turn意为“变得;变成”。故选C。()2.A.alongB.throughC.across[答案]A[解析]固定搭配法。根据语境“…thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver”推知,16岁的Payeng正在沿着布拉马普特拉河的河岸走。walkalong意为“沿着……走”,故选A。()3.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor[答案]B[解析]逻辑推理法。分析句意知,前后句意构成“因果”关系,故用becauseof“因为”。故选B。()4.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired[答案]B[解析]语境推断法。由上文及“Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.”可推知看到此景象,他感到很伤心。sad意为“难过的”。故选B。()5.A.taskB.journeyC.condition[答案]A[解析]常识推断法。浇这么些树对一个人来说应该是一项艰巨的任务。task意为“任务”符合文意。故选A。()6.A.wildB.tallC.young[答案]C[解析]上下文找联系。由下文“…treesgrewintoaforest.”可推知前面应该是young,即“小树苗变成了森林”。故选C。()7.A.wayB.guideC.home[答案]C[解析]固定搭配法。现在绿洲变成了森林,成了很多动、植物的家园,the/ahometo…意为“……的家园”。故选C。()8.A.stayB.lieC.sit[答案]A[解析]逻辑推理法。由上文“Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyear”可推知它们会待上几个月的时间。stay意为“待;停留”。故选A。()9.A.herB.hisC.its[答案]B[解析]逻辑推理法。inone'sfifties意为“某人五十多岁了”。结下句中的“Hehasplanted”可知Payeng是一名男子,故用his,意为“他的”。故选B。()10.A.invitedB.servedC.known[答案]C[解析]固定搭配法。他种植了将近1,400英亩森林,以“森林之子”而出名。固定用法:beknownas=befamousas意为“做为……而出名”。故选C。【Passage2】Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittried,sotheytooka1onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave2ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould3oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe4apple.Thefatherwas5.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo6tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicierand7.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt8aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile9knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingo