（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第17课时 Unit 5（八下）课件

第17课时Unit5(八下)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶avoidvt.避免【点拨】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应该避免吃这样不健康的食品。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy,consider,avoid)停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop,giveup,risk)要求,完成(是)期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest,goon,practise)继续,介意(使)成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tomeetingC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷explainvt.&vi.解释【点拨】explain意为“解释”,后面可直接接sth;explainsthtosb意为“向某人解释某事”。MissWhiteispatientenoughtoexplaintheMathsproblemtousmanytimes.怀特老师很耐心地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2016·盐城]MrLiis(解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.explaining核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸cutin(onsb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴Don'tcutinonyourmotherwhensheistalking.当你妈妈讲话时,不要插嘴。【拓展】cutinon还可表示“突然插入;超车抢道”。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·亭湖模拟]—I'msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoffC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹warnvt.&vi.警告,告诫【点拨】warn的用法核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)MrsWhitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentscheatingintheexam.A.fromB.againstC.ofD.aboutAB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺wayn.路,路线;方式,方法【点拨】way的本意为“路,道路”,也可指“方式,方法;方面”,常和in连用。与way相关的搭配:inthisway用这种方法inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方式inmanyways在许多方面insomeway在某种程度上,在某些方面inone'sway挡住某人的路onone's/thewayto…在去……的路上loseone'sway=getlost迷路bytheway顺便问一下核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】—Ifsomeoneisyourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.alongA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime词条词性含义及用法sometimes频度副词意为“有时,间或”,表示动作发生的不经常,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。对它提问用howoftensometimes名词短语意为“几次,几倍”,其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimessometime副词意为“某时”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用whensometime名词短语意为“一段时间”,对它提问用howlong核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Shecomestovisitussometimes.她有时来看我们。LucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.露西去过北京几次了。JackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.杰克将在下周的某个时候动身去美国。Ineedsometimetodomyhomework.我需要一些时间来做作业。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【助记】分开是“一段”(sometime),相连是“某时”(sometime);分开有-s,表示“倍”与“次”(sometimes),相连有-s,意思是“有时”(sometimes)。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。sometime;sometimes;sometime;sometimes(1)anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—.SometimessometimesometimeSometimes核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼too/enough/so词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to…”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”enough足够地常用于“adj./adv.+enough+todosth”结构,意为“足够……做某事”so如此常用于“so…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Heistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能单独去那里。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他足够高,能够到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.这个年轻人如此强壮,可以搬动那个重箱子。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构常可以转换为“benot+(对应反义)形容词+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn'toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·无锡]—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I'mafraidit'sstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.lateenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearlyD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽too/aswell/also/either这四个词(组)均可表示“也”,但用法不同:词条用法too用于肯定句和疑问句末尾,常用逗号与前面内容隔开aswell用法与too相同,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗号also通常用于肯定句中,多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前either用于否定句末尾,常用逗号与前面内容隔开核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测MikecomesfromEngland.JimcomesfromEngland,too.迈克来自英国,吉姆也来自英国。Englishismyfavoritesubjectaswell.英语也是我最喜欢的学科。IalsowanttogotoBeijing.我也想去北京。Andydidn'tfindouttheanswer.Simondidn'tfinditout,either.安迪没有找到答案,西蒙也没有找到。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】用also,too,aswell或either填空。(1)Helikesswimminginsummer.(2)Myfatherdidn'tgotothepark,andIdidn'tgo,.(3)Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball.(4)Whydon'tyougoskatingwithus,?alsoeitheraswelltoo核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。【点拨】(1)saying是名词,意为“谚语”。Asthesayinggoes,“There'snosmokewithoutfire.”常言道:“无风不起浪。”(2)句中的as为连词,意为“像,按照……的方式”,引导方式状语从句,相当于inthewaythat。JohnspeaksChineseasChinesedo.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳】常见的英文谚语:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意时。Putalleggsinonebasket.孤注一掷。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2017·盐城]“”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amessisasgoodasamile.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构1.enoughto的用法。2.too…to的用法。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whodoyouwanttohelpmostatpresent?—Childreninpoorareas.Becausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;thatB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!ManypeoplecanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy3.IwastalkingtoMarywhenJason,“Hey,guys,what'sup?”A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutoffBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.MycousinBobisthechari