（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第11课时 Units 5-6（八上）课

第11课时Units5—6(八上)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶sellvt.&vi.卖,出售【点拨】常用搭配:sellout卖完,卖光;sellwell畅销(无被动语态)。【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:onsale出售;上市;forsale待售。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·射阳一模]Thesebooksinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sellC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷providevt.提供【点拨】providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2018·大丰一模]Somepeoplethinkit'stheparents'jobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;toC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸inorderto以便,为的是【点拨】inorderto意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。其否定形式为inordernotto,意为“以免”。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在阅览室里要安静,以免打扰别人。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】“inorderto+动词原形”可以转换为“inorder+that从句”结构。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Inorderforthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹preventvt.防止,预防【点拨】prevent的用法NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against(2)It'sourdutytopeopletoomanytrees.A.stop;cuttingdownB.prevent;tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdownAA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺meanvt.意思是,意味着【点拨】mean的用法Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。Wemeantoseehimofftomorrow.我们打算明天去给他送行。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]—Howmuchdoyouknow“996”schedule?—Well,itmeansfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.worksA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻none/noone/nobody/nothing词条含义用法none没有一个(人或物)常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答howmuch,howmany引导的特殊疑问句noone/nobody无一人一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句nothing没有任何事或物其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·鄂州]—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither(2)[2019·包头]ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.anythingCA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼maybe/maybeMaybeheisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.他可能在办公室。词条含义及用法maybe意为“或许,可能”,是副词,在句中作状语,表示推测maybe意为“可能是,也许是”,是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的谓语形式核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】—WhereisJenny?—I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbeC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽accept/receive词条含义及用法accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受receive意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【助记】Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了聚会的邀请函,但我拒绝接受邀请。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Wedecidedtothisofferbecauseitwasofgreathelptous.A.acceptB.considerC.refuseD.receiveA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.然而竹林正变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【点拨】(1)becomesmallerandsmaller意为“变得越来越小”,smallerandsmaller为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该结构常用来表示“越来越……”。Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。(2)asaresult意为“结果,因此”。Hegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了。结果没赶上首班车。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】asaresultof为介词短语,后接名词、代词等,意为“由于”,相当于becauseof。Thetrainwasdelayedasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火车晚点了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·安顺]—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecomingnow.A.healthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthilyC.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier(2)[2019·常州调研]Jimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.InorderthatD.FirstofallDB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❿ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。【点拨】(1)allyearround意为“一年到头;全年,常年”,相当于thewholeyear或alltheyearround。Thetreeisgreenall(the)yearround.这棵树全年都是绿色的。(2)句中while意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。Helikessingingwhilehissisterlikesdancing.他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】alldaylong整天allnightlong整夜allwinterlong整个冬天核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,awisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulwhenitisclosed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.whenC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构1.掌握情态动词may的用法。[详见P119,专题(八)]2.掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。[详见P127,专题(十一)]3.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。[详见P127,专题(十一)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·盐都一模]Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butwastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none2.Tomkeepsexercisingeverymorning.,he'sabitlighterthanbefore.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.SothatD.InorderthatDA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.Farmershavebecomeinourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.morericherandricher4.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towardsD.fromBB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.[2020·原创]—DoyouhaveHUAWEIphones?—Sorry,they.Butwewillgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell6.—Wouldyoupleaseseeafilmwithmetonight,Kate?—I'dloveto,butI'veLinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.acceptedBD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦7.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsosmart,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while8.Ifwekeeptakingtheland,thefarmerswillhavenowhere.A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.livedDB随堂达标小测核心考