（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第08课时 Units 7-8（七下）课

第8课时Units7—8(七下)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶putout扑灭,熄灭【点拨】与put有关的短语:putaway把……收起来putout扑灭;熄灭puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放进……putup建造;张贴;举起来putone'sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压putoff延期;推迟核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·淮安]Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest.A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout(2)[2018·盐都一模]MayDayisontheway.Manyshopshavehugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoffBB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷losevt.迷失,丢失【点拨】与lose有关的短语:loseoneselfin(doing)sth沉迷于(做)某事loseone'sway=be/getlost迷路loseone'slife丧生loseone'sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄气;灰心loseweight减肥核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】(1)lost为形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。(2)loss为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。常用搭配:thelossofsth丧失某物;sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失。【典例】—!Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.—Thankyou,MissLiu.A.Don'tthankgoodnessB.Don'tbelazyC.NeverloseheartD.NeverbeconfidentC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸teachvt.教【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自学英语。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·大丰调研]—MrWuteachesEnglish.doyouthinkofhim?—Heisagoodteacher.Heiskindandhard-working.A.our;WhatB.our;HowC.us;WhatD.us;How(2)—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking.Howdidhelearnit?—Hetaught.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.heCC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹79-year-old79岁的【点拨】79-year-old是一个复合形容词,修饰后面的名词。在这个复合形容词中,year只能用单数形式。“数词+名词+形容词”是复合形容词中的一类,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词、名词与形容词之间用连字符,其中的名词要用单数形式。afive-year-oldboy一个五岁大的男孩【拓展】和“数词-year-old”有相同意思的另一种表达方式:数词+year(s)+old。Theboyisfiveyearsold.这个男孩五岁了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2018·射阳一模]Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearnlanguagenextterm.A.twelve-year-old;asecondB.twelve-years-old;secondC.twelve-year-old;secondD.twelveyearold;thesecondA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺troublen.麻烦【点拨】trouble的用法Hewasalwaysintrouble.他总是处于困境中。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2019·贵港]—Ihavetroublethenewword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inpublicC.infactD.introubleAD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻weighlinkingv.重;有……重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.这个婴儿体重约4千克。【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:loseweight减肥。Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.这条狗重约10千克。(2)对重量提问可以用以下句型:①Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?②Howheavyis+sth?③Whatistheweightof+sth?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heightsA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼agreevi.&vt.同意;应允【点拨】agreetodosth意为“同意做某事”;agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”,后接某人或某人的话;Ican'tagreemore.意为“非常同意”。Heagreedtolendmehisbike.他同意将他的自行车借给我。Atfirst,Tomdidn'tagreewithme.起初,汤姆不同意我的意见。Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。【拓展】disagree动词,意为“不同意”。Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.对于这件事我跟你意见不同。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.—Yes.Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with(2)[2019·曲靖]—Nowadays,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.—.Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.A.IdisagreeB.IdoagreewithyouC.It'sverykindofyouD.Itdoesn'tmatterDB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽hearfrom/hearofIhearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾经听说过长城吗?词条意义及用法hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,其宾语为“人”hearof意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)[2020·原创]—HaveyouthelatestnewsaboutWi-Fi?—Yes.Whenthe5Gagecomes,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.heardfromB.heardofC.gotfromD.dreamedof(2)[2019·梧州]Mysisterishappytoreceivealetterfromherparents.Theunderlinedpart“receivealetterfrom”means.A.hearfromB.hearofC.lookforD.lookafterBA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❾Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。【点拨】ofall意为“在所有之中”。由of,in,among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andy'shandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·重庆]NobodyworkedtheMathsproblemout.Itwasoneofall.A.easierB.theeasiestC.moredifficultD.themostdifficultD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测语法结构1.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P119,专题(八)]2.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P132,专题(十三)]3.掌握形容词的用法。[详见P115,专题(七)]4.掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P108,专题(四)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·梧州]Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.putthrough2.—YanJiashuo,agirl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsoldAA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful4.[2019·阜宁模拟]surprisingnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataAC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teachD.bring6.—IsthatMrZhou?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.can'tD.mustCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Icanseealotof(烟)inthekitchenthroughthewindow.2.Theyaretalkingabout(募集)moneyforthepeopleinpoorareas.3.[2019·宿迁]ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto(保护)theenvironmentlastweek.4.IaskedwhereStevenwasandshe(点头)inthedirectionofthekitchen.5.Itisbadtothrow(垃圾)everywhere.smokeraisingprot