（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第28课时 Unit 8（九上）课件

盐城专版第22课时Unit8(九上)❶missingadj.缺少的;丢失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。【拓展】(1)miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。Iwaslate,becauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。(2)Miss名词,意为“小姐”,是对未婚女子的称呼。Gladtomeetyou,MissLi.很高兴见到你,李女士。【典例】Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillhaven’tfoundit.A.lostB.haslostC.ismissingD.gone核心考点聚焦C❷truthn.事实,真相【点拨】totellthetruth说实话;老实说Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学相处得真不错。【拓展】trueadj.真实的,真的trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;正确地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。【典例】Don’tlookatmelikethat!I’mtellingyouthe(true).核心考点聚焦truth❸supposevt.猜想,假定,料想【点拨】suppose的用法核心考点聚焦suppose+(that)从句+宾语+宾语补足语(todo/形容词/介词短语)作插入语Isupposewe’llgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。【典例】[2018·临沂]Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issuppose核心考点聚焦C❹turnout结果是,原来是【点拨】turnout意为“结果是,原来是”,其后常接that从句或“(tobe)adj./n.”结构。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会举行得很成功。【拓展】与turn相关的短语:turnin上交;归还turnup出现;开大音量turnon打开turndown调小音量;拒绝turnoff关掉turninto变成【典例】Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout核心考点聚焦D❺havenothingtodowith与……无关Youdon’thavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。【拓展】havesomethingtodowith与……有关Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警方认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。【典例】Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing核心考点聚焦C❻hurryv.匆忙;赶紧n.急忙,赶快【点拨】hurry的用法I’mlate.Imusthurryup.我迟到了。我必须快点儿。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差错。【典例】(1)[2018·梧州改编],oryou’llmisstheearlybus.A.WakeupB.RingupC.HurryupD.Takeup(2)ThismorningIgotuplateandwenttoschool.A.inahurryB.infactC.forexampleD.sofar核心考点聚焦CA❼HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。【点拨】seesbdoingsth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,被动结构:sbbeseendoingsth意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,强调看见的某一动作正在发生。Thetwostudentswereseentalkinginclassbytheirteacher.那两个学生被老师看见在课堂上说话。【拓展】(1)seesbdosth意为“看见某人做了某事”,被动结构为:sbbeseentodosth意为“某人被看见做了某事”,强调看见某一动作的全过程。(2)类似“seesbdoing/dosth”结构的单词还有hear,notice,watch等感官动词,其后接省略to的不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须要加上to。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·曲靖]WhenIsawmyfatherformeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting(2)[2018·兰州]Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced(3)Hewasseenfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay核心考点聚焦DAD❽Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果因失血过多而死亡。【点拨】(1)wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。(2)bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。核心考点聚焦[拓展]bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血,血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。(3)asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecan’tgoout.雨正下得很大,结果我们不能出去了。Wecan’ttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。核心考点聚焦❾“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”【点拨】(1)chargesbwith…意为“指控某人有……罪”;其被动语态结构为“sbbechargedwith…”。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。(2)breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.不到十秒钟窃贼就能把车撬开进入车内。【搭配】与break相关的短语:breakdown坏掉breakout爆发breakawayfrom脱离breakintopieces破成碎片breakone’sword/promise食言breaktherecord打破纪录breakthelaw违法核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·扬州一模改编]—IwastoldthatTomwaschargedstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.—Itwasjustamisunderstanding(误会).Infact,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.A.ofB.forC.withD.in(2)LastnightsomebodyMrBrown’shouseandtookawaymanythings.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeup核心考点聚焦CB核心考点聚焦语法结构由关系代词who,which,that引导的定语从句。[详见P133,语法专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thevictimwasattackedaknifeandbledto.A.by;deadB.with;deadC.in;deathD.with;death2.[2018·绥化改编]PeoplearesupposedhandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shakeD.shook3.—DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher?—Yes.Shetobeafriendofmymother.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsoff4.—Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged?—Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.A.withB.ofC.forD.about当堂效果检测DBCA5.Oh,myGod!Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.A.brokeintoB.wasbreakingintoC.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto6.[2018·滨海一模]—Doyouknowtheboyisplayingfootballoverthere?—Certainly.Heisafriendofmine.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.what7.[2018·阜宁二模]IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where8.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that当堂效果检测DCADⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.I(猜测)thisissomethingtheyallshouldthinkabout.2.How(不整洁的)yourroomis!Youshouldcleanitatonce.3.Thepolicecaughtthree(犯罪嫌疑人)atthebusstopyesterday.4.Thepolicehaven’t(逮捕)t