（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第19课时 Unit 7（八下）课件

盐城专版第19课时Unit7(八下)❶proudadj.骄傲的,自豪的【点拨】proud的用法核心考点聚焦Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我们都为莫言和屠呦呦而骄傲。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她为自己的孩子有音乐天赋而自豪。【拓展】pride是proud的名词形式,常用短语:takepridein…意为“为……感到自豪”,相当于beproudof…。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她为她子女的成功而感到自豪。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·襄阳改编]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith核心考点聚焦B❷affordv.买得起;能做【点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……(去做……)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。Hecanafford(tobuy)anapartment.他能买得起一套公寓。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’tafford(totake)ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。【典例】[2018·天津]Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall核心考点聚焦B❸developvi.&vt.发展;加强ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已经成了一位有经验的领导。【拓展】developmentn.发展,进展,开发developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的【典例】Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens核心考点聚焦C❹handout分发;提出【点拨】handout为“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand和out中间。其同义词组为giveout。handoutsthtosb意为“把某物分发给某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老师将作业本分发给了学生。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.书在这儿,请把它们分发出去。【典例】Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.breakout核心考点聚焦B❺setvt.&vi.创建,建立【点拨】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。【拓展】set的相关短语:setup建起,设立setoff出发,动身setout启程asetof…一套,一组【典例】(1)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup(2)[2018·滨州]Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout核心考点聚焦BA❻not…atall根本不,完全不【点拨】not…atall意为“根本不,完全不”,atall放在句尾用于加强否定语气。Hedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaidatall.他根本不理解我说的话。Hecan’tplaythepianoatall.他根本不会弹钢琴。【拓展】notatall也可单独使用,为交际用语,意为“不客气;不用谢”,是回答道谢的客套话。【典例】[2018·大丰一模]—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—.Youradviceisimportanttome.A.NotatallB.You’dbetternotC.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure核心考点聚焦A❼It’stimeforlunch.到午饭时间了。【点拨】It’stimefor…意为“到……的时候了”,for后接名词。It’stimeforclass.上课的时间到了。【归纳】核心考点聚焦词条含义It’stimeforsth到做某事的时候了It’stimetodosth到做某事的时候了It’stimeforsbtodosth到某人做某事的时候了❽…andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。【点拨】percent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。基数词+percentof…意为“百分之……的……”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。95percentofstudentshavepassedtheexamination.95%的学生通过了这次考试。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheInternet.90%的信息来源于网络。【典例】[2018·扬州二模]Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity2,000.Andsixtypercentofthemteachersandstudents.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are核心考点聚焦B❾Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。【点拨】carryonwithsth意为“继续开展某事”,相当于carryondoingsth,goondoingsth和continuetodo/doingsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.医生告诉她要继续这种疗法。【典例】Althoughyouhavelotsofdifficulties,youmustyourwork.A.carryoutwithB.carryawayonC.carryonwithD.carryover核心考点聚焦C核心考点聚焦❿…soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.……因此她下定决心接受护士工作的训练,并在下班后去上课。【点拨】makeupone’smindtodosth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。I’vemadeupmymindtoforgetallthepastandstartanewlife.我已经下定决心要忘掉过去的一切,开始新的生活。Haveyoudecidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗?It’stimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做出决定的时候了。【典例】Ourmonitorhashismindtoteachinthewesternmountainareasaftergraduation.A.setupB.openedupC.putupD.madeupD核心考点聚焦What’sthematter?怎么了?【点拨】What’sthematter?是日常交际用语,意为“怎么了?”What’sthematter(withsb)?=What’swrong(withsb)?=What’sthetrouble(withsb)?What’sthematterwiththatboy?那个男孩怎么了?【注意】“What’sthematter…?”在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序不变。Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.我不知道出了什么事。【典例】—Youdon’tlookwell.withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematterD核心考点聚焦语法结构被动语态(I)——一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。[详见P120,语法专题(八)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.Ican’ttobuyit.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford2.[2018·沈阳]Luke’smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith3.[2018·射阳一模]—IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen4.[2018·盐都一模]—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntiltheworktomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished当堂效果检测DACB5.[2018·兰州]Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereC.what’sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive当堂效果检测CⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Linda,youhaveno(权利)toopenthebox.2.Millielikesallkindsofafter-schoolactivities,(特别)playingbaseball.3.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthediseasefrom(传播).4.Doyouknowthese(采访者)names?Ifpossible,pleasetellme.5.TheWorldCupis(举行)everyfouryears.6.Thegrannyneedssomehelpinherdailylifebecauseofher(失明).7.Mybrotherwaswatchingthe(印度)filmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.当堂效果检测rightespeciallyspreadinginterviewers’heldblindnessIndian8.[2018·常州改编]—HowmuchshouldIpay?—18yuaninall,(包括)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.9.Today,weare(自豪的)ofourschool.10.(检查)yourtestpaperagainbeforeyouhanditin.当堂效果检测i