（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 选修模块8 Unit 24 Society课件 北师大版

选修模块8Unit24Society1.abundantadj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的教材原句①Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.令人伤心的是还有大量的家庭暴力事件。重点单词单句填空②Wildflowersgrowinabundance(abundant)onthehillsides.③Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundant(abundance)buildingtypes.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)④ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)写作微练⑤出国学习时我们可以获得丰富的经验。(abundant)Wecangetabundantexperiencewhenstudyingaboard.点拨(1)abundantexperience丰富的经验(2)abundancen.丰富;充足anabundanceof丰富的……;许多的……;大量的……inabundance大量;富裕abundantlyadv.大量地2.burdenn.负担;重担;责任vt.使负担教材原句①Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.单句填空②Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork,sohedidn'thavetimetohelpyou.③Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.句式升级④Tomwasburdenedwithfivechildrenandhehadtoworkdayandnight.→Burdenedwithfivechildren,Tomhadtoworkdayandnight.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨(1)aburdento/onsb.某人的负担bearaheavyburden肩负重担ease/reduce/shareaburden减轻/减少/分担重担(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使……担负/负担……beburdenedwith负重……3.resignv.辞职;辞去教材原句①Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned(resign).单句填空②Tolookafterhersickfather,sheresignedasamemberofthecom-mittee.③Hehandedinhisresignation(resign)totheboss,complainingthatthebossdidn'tvaluehard-workingworkers.④Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresignfromthecompa-ny.写作微练⑤因为老板太不讲理,雇员都集体辞职了。Alltheemployeesresignedbecausetheemployerwastoounreasonable.点拨(1)resignone'sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignas...辞去……职务resignfrom...从……辞职resignoneselfto...使自己顺从于……(2)resignationn.辞职;辞呈handin/offerone'sresignation递交辞呈4.avoidvt.避免;避开教材原句①Youhadbetteravoidcarrying(carry)heavyweights.语法填空②Ifwetakeacorrectattitudetowardsadvertising,wecanavoidbeingtaken(take)in.一句多译他为自己的错误编造借口,目的是逃避惩罚。③Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoidbeingpunished.(avoiddoing)④Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoidpunishment.(avoidsth.)点拨(1)avoid(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的【点津】avoid后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。5.electvt.选举,推选教材原句①Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelect-ed(elect)leader.单句填空②Shewasafamouslawyerbeforebeingelected(elect)president.③Keepupyourcourageandnoonewilldefeatyouintheelection(elect).活学巧用④ShewaselectedthefirstwomanpresidentofBrazil.⑤ThelasttimeIsawJaneshewaspickingcottoninthefields.⑥Thefarmersarebusyselectingseedsatthemoment.⑦Youhavetochooseeitherofthetwocourses.完成句子⑧Whodidtheyelectmayorofthiscity?他们选谁当该市市长了?⑨Johnwaselectedmonitorofourclassatthattime.那时候约翰被选为我们班的班长。⑩Thegovernmentelectionwillbeheldwillbeheldnextmonth.政府选举将在下个月举行。点拨(1)electsb.as...选举某人担任……electsb.to...选举某人到……(2)electionn.选举;当选holdanelection进行选举runforelection参加竞选winanelection在选举中获胜单词辨析choose“选取;选中”,是最常用的表示选择的单词select“精选”,含有“选出最好的”之意elect“选举”,一般用于正式的选举pick“采,摘;挑出(某个指定的人或东西)”【辨析】6.undertakevt.(undertook;undertaken)着手做;从事,承担;允诺,答应教材原句①Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertook(undertake)thepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.单句填空②Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhether/ifyoucanundertakethetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。点拨undertaketodosth.许诺/答应做某事undertakeatask/job承担一项任务/工作undertakethat...答应……1.comeintobeing形成;存在教材原句①Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.重点短语完成句子②Thenewregulationwillcomeintoeffectnextyear.这项新规定将于明年生效。③Themountaintowncameintobeingasweturnedthelastcorner.我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。写作微练④新法律已经生效,它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,whichwillsurelyhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.点拨comeintoeffect生效;开始实施comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoforce/operation开始实施comeintouse开始使用comeintoview看得见;进入视野【点津】comeintobeing为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。2.showoff炫耀;卖弄教材原句①Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffandgoldandsilverhavenoval-ue...单句填空②MP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,be-foretabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)单句改错③AllthecollectionswillbeinshowfromJune16to18inthegym.in→on④WeshownaroundParisbyanexperiencedguidelastyear.∧shown→were点拨(1)showsb.around/round带领某人参观showup出现,露面showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去(2)onshow(=ondisplay)展出talkshow脱口秀;访谈节目3.knockinto撞上;遇上;把……灌输给教材原句①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!那儿一周至少有一次汽车交通事故,今天我几乎撞上了一个横穿马路的人!活学巧用(用knock的相关短语填空)②Heknockeddownthechallengerinthefirstround.③Thelittleboywasknockedover/downbythestrongman.④Knockat/onthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.一句多译昨天李华在街上走的时候遇到了一位老朋友。⑤LiHuaknockedintoanoldfriendwhenwalkinginthestreetyes-terday.(knock)⑥LiHuacameacrossanoldfriendwhenwalkinginthestreetyester-day.(come)⑦LiHuametwithanoldfriendwhenwalkinginthestreetyesterday.(meet)点拨knockaround漫游knockover撞倒knockout(of)打败;淘汰knockon/atthedoor敲门knockdown撞倒;击倒;拆除knockoff减价;停止【点津】knockinto意为“遇上”时,相当于comeacross,meetwith,runacross;意为“撞上”时,相当于runinto。4.doawaywith摆脱;废除教材原句①Wealsoneedtodoawaywiththesocialproblems,likedrugsandpoverty,thatoftenleadtocrime.单句填空②Wouldyoupleasedomefavourandtakethislettertothepostofficeforme?favour∧→a③Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowhatwefeel.∧what→with完成句子④Wemustdoawaywi