（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 选修模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北

选修模块7Unit21HumanBiology1.toleratev.忍受,容忍教材原句①Thesportsworlddoesnottoleratedoping(dope)asitisafundamen-talformofcheating.重点单词单句填空②Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalled(call)aliar.③Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerance(tolerant)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.(2018北京卷七选五)单句改错④Perhapsyouneedtobetoleranceofyourneighbors.tolerance→tolerant写作微练⑤在一些专家看来,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦,难以忍受,志愿者必须要面对严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。Insomeexperts'opinion,livingconditionsonMarsareveryhardtotol-erateandthevolunteershavetofacethefreezingcoldclimate,lonelinessandfear.点拨(1)tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事【联想】“容忍”的相似单词或短语有:stand,endure,bear,putupwith(2)tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的betolerantof对……宽容tolerancen.容忍beyondtolerance无法忍受showtolerancetowards/tosb.容忍某人2.seekv.(sought,sought)寻求;寻找;请求;试图教材原句①Dopingisnotonlyaprobleminathletics,itispartofeverysportwhereathletesseektoachieve(achieve)beyondtheirnaturallimits...单句填空②Halfanhourlater,shesoughtoutherfriendinthecrowd.③Thenewgraduateisseekingforajobwhereheisbadlywanted.④Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.完成句子⑤Whenhedecidedtoseekhisfortuneabroad,Isuggestedthathe(should)seekadvicefromhisparents.当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。点拨seektodosth.试图做某事seek(for)...寻找/寻求……seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekone'sfortune寻求致富的机会seekout找出3.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠;与竞争教材原句①Gene-therapyisverycontroversialandmanypeopleopposefurtherresearchintoit.基因疗法是很有争议的ꎬ许多人反对进一步研究它。单句填空②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeeding(feed)ababyregularly.③Manyfarmersopposed(oppose)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.(2017课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)一句多译很多人反对在这里建工厂。④Manypeopleopposedbuildingafactoryhere.(oppose)⑤Manypeoplewereopposedtobuildingafactoryhere.(opposed)⑥Manypeopleobjectedtobuildingafactoryhere.(object)⑦Manypeoplewereagainstbuildingafactoryhere.(against)点拨(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(2)oppositeadj.相反的;对面的n.对立面;反面【联想】表示“反对(做)某事”的其他表达:objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth.4.faithn.信任;宗教信仰;信心教材原句①Withalltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.单句填空②Ihavefaithintheemployeebecausehehasworkedforusfaith-fully(faithful)foralongtime,andIthinkheisafaithful(faith)andhonestfriend.单句改错③WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelostfaithforit.for→in④Iamsureshe'llpasstheexam;Ihavegreatfaithin(信心十足)her.点拨(1)havefaithin对……有信心losefaithin对……失去信心ingoodfaith真诚地;诚心诚意地(2)faithfuladj.忠实的;可信任的faithfullyadv.忠实地befaithfulto对……忠诚【点津】faith意为“信任”时,后接介词in,也可接that引导的同位语从句。5.robvt.抢劫,掠夺,盗取教材原句①...aheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingpermanentharm.单句填空②Thestolen(steal)bikewasfoundbythepoliceyesterday.③Thepoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(rob)inSouthWales.④Heusedtostealmoneyfromhisfather'sdrawer.⑤Somearmedrobbers(rob)werearrestedbythepolice.完成句子⑥Theoldladyclaimedtohavebeenrobbedofherpursewhenshop-ping.这位老妇人声称在购物时钱包被抢了。⑦Theyrobbedthebankofthousandsofdollars.他们抢走了那家银行几千美元。句式升级⑧Thebankwasrobbedandshutdown,butreopenedlastweek.→Thoughrobbedandshutdown,thebankreopenedlastweek.(过去分词作状语)点拨(1)robsb./sp.ofsth.抢劫某人/某地的某物(2)robbern.抢劫者robberyn.抢劫【辨析】单词辨析rob(robbed,robbed)宾语是被抢劫的人或地点,抢劫的物品由of引出,即robsb./sp.ofsth.steal(stole,stolen)宾语为偷盗的物品,常用搭配为stealsth.fromsb./sp.6.declinev.减少,衰退;谢绝n.衰退;减少教材原句①...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydeclinethelongertheystayinacoma.单句填空②Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.句式升级Thenumberofrobberiesisdecliningrecently.→③Thenumberofrobberiesisonthedeclinerecently.→④Thereisadeclineinthenumberofrobberiesrecently.点拨(1)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)indecline/onthedecline在下降;在衰退中;走下坡路fallinto(a)decline开始衰退/衰落adeclinein在……方面下降sb.'sdecliningyears暮年;晚年7.equipv.装备;配备教材原句①There'snodoubtthatthiswillequip(equipment)ustocureallsortsofillnesses,fromheartdiseasetocancer.单句填空②Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(2017天津卷)③Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.(2018课标全国I阅读理解)④Themoreyoulearn,themoreequipped(equip)forlifeyouare.单句改错⑤OurlaboratoryisdistinguishedforitsequipmentsfromAmerica.equipments→equipment写作微练⑥为了使脚干燥、舒服,这种新鞋配备了微型风扇。Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.点拨(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equip...forsth./todosth.为了……而装备……beequippedwith配备有/装有……bewell/poorlyequipped装备精良/较差(2)equipmentn.设备;装备;配备【点津】equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped;equipment为不可数名词,一件设备表达为apieceofequipment。8.fortunen.大笔的钱;运气;机会;命运教材原句①I'dliketopointoutthatwhiletherearesomefirmsthatdothisandchargeafortunetokeepthebodiesfrozen...活学巧用②Tomakeafortune,JohnwenttoNewYorktotryhisfortune(fortunate).Thoughhefailedinbusiness,hemetanoldrichman.Fortu-nately(fortunate),hecameintoafortune(fortunate).Butunfortu-nately(fortunate),themandiedinacaraccidentandheagainhadtode-pendonhimself.单句改错③Maggiehasbeenfortunetofindajobwhichsheloves.fortune→fortunate④ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastomade.∧made→be点拨(1)tryone'sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财comeintoafortune继承一大笔财产seekone'sfortune寻找发财机会(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;运气好的befortunatetodosth./