（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 必修模块5 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版

必修模块5Unit15Learning1.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏教材原句①Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.因此很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭你的大脑,埋葬你学过的东西。重点单词单句填空②Buried(bury)inthought,shealmostranintothecaraheadofher.③Peterwassittingthere,burying(bury)himselfinthebookinhishands.句式升级④Sincefailingintheexam,hehasbeendevotedtohisstudies.→Sincefailingintheexam,hehasbeenburied/absorbed/lostinhisstudies.→Sincefailingintheexam,hehasbeenconcentrating/focusingonhisstudies.→Sincefailingintheexam,hehasbeenaddictedtohisstudies.点拨buryoneselfin(doing)sth.=beburiedin(doing)sth.专心/埋头(做)某事buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面beburiedinthought沉思;深思beburiedinbooks埋头读书【温馨提示】表示“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit122.distinguishv.辨别;区分;使出众;使有别于教材原句①Iftheroomhadn'tbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.如果当时房间不暗,他将能分辨出那两幅画。单句填空②Katehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.③Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafe-malestranger.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)④Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018浙江卷阅读理解)单句改错⑤TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800swasthedistinguishedbuildingatthattime.∧distinguished→most写作微练⑥阅读好书可以丰富我们的头脑,并且教我们分辨是非。Readinggoodbookscanenrichourmindandteachustodistinguishbe-tweenrightandwrong.点拨(1)distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishbetween...and...辨别……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的(3)distinguishableadj.易分辨的;能区分的3.reflectv.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考教材原句①Ourschoolmottoreflects(reflect)theimportanceweplaceongoodmanners,hardworkandsuccess.单句填空②Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflection(reflect)inthemirror.完成句子③Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身,而是故事里所反映的东西。写作微练④当最后决定课程的时候到了时,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.点拨(1)reflectsb./sth.in在……中映出某人/物的影像reflectonsth.考虑/思考某事(2)reflectionn.映像;思考;反映belostinreflection陷入沉思中reflectionlaw反射定律4.lackvt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺教材原句①IknowthatIwasn'tawillingstudentandIshouldn'thavebeensodif-ficultatschool,butitwasprobablybecauseIlacked(lack)confidenceinmyself.单句填空②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.完成句子③Thegreenhornislackinginpracticalexperience.这个新手缺少实践经验。④Thecarlackspower.这辆汽车动力不足。点拨(1)lackevidence/money/wisdom/commonsense缺乏证据/金钱/智慧/常识(2)(a/the)lackofsth.缺乏/缺少某物forlackof因缺乏……nolackof不缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的,不足的belackinginsth.缺少某物5.accessn.(使用或见到的)机会;权利教材原句①Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.单句填空②Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreac-cessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.(2017课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)③Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimi-tatethethingstheysee.(2018江苏卷)一句多译花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。④Thevaseshouldn'tbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(ac-cessible)⑤Thevaseshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren'sreach.(reach)写作微练⑥通过这个栏目(section),我们有机会接触很多国外文化。Wehavehadaccesstomuchforeignculturethroughthissection.点拨(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto可以接近/进入……;可以使用/见到……havenoaccessto没有……的机会;无法接近accessto进入……的通道(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibletosb.某人可看到;某人可使用【点津】(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。(2)在accessto中,介词to之后可接名词或代词,一般不接v.-ing。6.urgev.力劝,催促;大力推荐,极力主张n.欲望,冲动教材原句①Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue(continue),butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.单句填空②Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urgent)neededforapatient.(2016课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)③Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(ur-gent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.④Theyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringthevacation.单句改错⑤Howtheylonggetasightoftheirnativeland!∧get→to⑥Hesaidthathehadaurgetoopenadepartmentstoreofhisowninhishometown.第一个a→an完成句子⑦Incaseofurgency(万一发生紧急情况),youshouldcallthepoliceatonce.⑧Itwasveryclearthatthosepoorchildrenwereeager/anxious/dyingtogotoschool(longed/desiredtogotoschool/dreamedofgoingtoschool)(渴望上学).点拨(1)urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.(从句用虚拟语气)力劝/主张某人(应该)做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(2)urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的urgentlyadv.迫切地;紧急地urgencyn.紧急;紧急的事【联想】“渴望做某事”的多种表达:beeagertodosth.beanxioustodosth.longtodosth.desiretodosth.bedyingtodosth.dreamofdoingsth.7.inspirev.鼓舞;激励;启发思考教材原句①ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspired(inspire)manygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.单句填空②Whenaskedwheretheinspiration(inspire)ofhisnovelcamefrom,Davidsaidhismother'sinspiring(inspire)wordsinspired(in-spire)himtowriteit.③Everydayinourwork,weareinspired(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(2016四川卷阅读理解)写作微练④父母应该鼓励孩子克服困难,并激励他们自主发展,而不是为他们做一切。Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythem-selves.点拨(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.with使某人产生……(感觉或情感)inspiresth.insb.使某人产生……(感觉或情感)(2)inspirationn.灵感;启发灵感的人或事物;鼓舞人心的事物或人(3)inspiringadj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的1.beabouttodosth.即将做某事;将要做某事教材原句①NowI'mabouttograduate(graduate)fromtheSc