（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 必修模块5 Unit 13 People课件 北师大版

必修模块5Unit13People1.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注教材原句①Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.重点单词单句填空②It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(con-centrate).③Absorbed(absorb)inthebook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.一句多译自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。④Sincesheleft,hehasconcentratedhismindonhiswork.(con-centrate)⑤Sincesheleft,hehasbeenabsorbedinhiswork.(absorb)⑥Sincesheleft,hehasputhisheartintohiswork.(put)点拨(1)concentrate...on(doing)sth.把……专注于(做)某事concentrateon(doing)sth.集中(注意力)于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/efforts/...on...集中思想/注意力/努力/……于……(2)concentrationn.专心;集中【温馨提示】“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit122.associatev.联想;联系教材原句①Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.单句填空②Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.③Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmis-takes.句式升级Therearemanyaccidentsandtheyareassociatedwithcarelessness.→④Therearemanyaccidentsthat/whichareassociatedwithcareless-ness.(定语从句)→⑤Therearemanyaccidentsassociatedwithcarelessness.(非谓语动词)→⑥Therearemanyaccidentsinassociationwithcarelessness.(介词短语)点拨(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往/打交道(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作3.deservev.应得;值得教材原句①...whysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkde-servegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?……为什么班里一些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考试不及格呢?单句填空②HissuggestionsoundsreasonableandIthinkitdeservesdiscussing/tobediscussed(discuss)atthenextmeeting.句式升级Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.→③Whoeveryouare,youdeservetreatingequally.(deservedoing)→④Whoeveryouare,youdeservetobetreatedequally.(deservetobedone)写作微练⑤无论一项工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们尊重。Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysanimportantpartinsocietyandthereforeitdeservesourrespect.点拨deservedoing(=deservetobedone)值得做deservetodosth.值得/应该做某事deserveattention值得注意deserveconsideration值得考虑【点津】当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require表示“需要”时,也有类似用法(主语是动作承受者时,后接doing或tobedone均可)。4.accusevt.控告;指控;谴责;指责教材原句①Themanwasaccusedofstealingmoney.单句填空②Hewasaccusedofcheating(cheat)intheexam;thatis,hewaschargedwiththatshamefulaction.③Accused(accuse)ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasques-tionedbythepolice.单句改错④Johnwasaccusedforthemuderer,whichshockedusalot.for→as⑤Hewasaccusingofstealinginthesupermarket,butmostpeoplethoughttheaccusationwaswrong.accusing→accused句式升级⑥Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank.=Hewaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromthebank.(charge)活学巧用(使用accuseof/warnof/remindof/cureof/chargeof/robof短语的正确形式填空)⑦Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.⑧Hewaschargedwithmurder.⑨Theywerewarnedofpossibledanger.⑩Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures. 90%ofthepatientscanbecuredofthedisease. Herhairandeyesremindedofhermother.点拨(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控/控告/指责某人(做)某事accusesb.as...指控某人为……(2)theaccused被告【联想】“动词+sb.+of...”的短语还有:curesb.of...给某人治好……病robsb.of...抢了某人……warnsb.of...提醒/警告某人……remindsb.of...使某人想起……informsb.of...告知某人……convincesb.of...使某人相信……suspectsb.of...怀疑某人……【辨析】单词辨析blameblamesb.forsth.,blamesth.onsb.accuseaccusesb.of(doing)sth.,beaccusedofchargechargesb.withsth.scoldscoldsb.for(doing)sth.5.desiren.欲望;渴望vt.渴望;期望教材原句①Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.单句填空②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.③Theydesiretohelp(help)others,toshareinformationandtopartic-ipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016江苏卷阅读理解)④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothosevil-lagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。⑤Eachstudentinourclasshasadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren.)⑥Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(de-sirev.)写作微练⑦我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金,还能提供一些实用的建议。It'sourdesirethatyou(should)providesomemoneytofundourpro-gram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.点拨(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想做某事havea(strong)desireforsth.(急于)想得到某物havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望/希望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……(从句使用虚拟语气)6.upsetadj.难过的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻教材原句①Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友们确实很不安,而且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。单句填空②Itupsethimmostthathedidn'twinaprizeintheEnglishcompeti-tion.③Shestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt,whichmademeupset(upset).一句多译使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。④ItupsetTomthathedidn'tpasstheexam.(it作形式主语)⑤WhatupsetTomwasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.(what引导主语从句)点拨beupsetaboutsth.为某事烦心beupsetthat...对……难过/心烦Itupset(s)sb.that...让某人心烦的是……Itupset(s)sb.todosth.让某人心烦的是做某事【点津】upset作为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式均为upset;现在分词形式是upsetting。7.devotevt.奉献;献身;专心教材原句①Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.单句填空②Shehaddevotedherselftopracticing(practice)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.③TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMu-seumofArtdevoted(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)句式升级(把②改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语的句子)→④Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.→⑤Devotedtopracticingfortenye