（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 7 Unit 4 Public transpor

Module7Unit4Publictransport1.conveyvt.输送,运送;表达教材原句①Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.重点单词◆单句填空②Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyedfromthespottothehospitalatonce.③Oureveryemotionandmoodcanbeconveyed(convey)withtheuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.④Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”◆完成句子⑤她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。SherealizedthatJohnsonwastryingtoconveyhislonelinesstoher.⑥用公交车运送乘客们到机场。Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairport.点拨conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveysth.tosb.向某人表达……conveyone'sfeelings/ideas表达某人的感情/想法[点津]convey常与介词to搭配,构成conveysth.tosb.向某人传达……。2.postponevt.延迟,延期教材原句①However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponed(postpone)until1860.◆单句填空②Let’spostponemaking(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.③Thesummersportsmeetinginourschoolhasbeenpostponed(postpone)forseveralweeksfortheheavyrain.④Ourmanagerdecidedtopostponehisvacationto/untilnextmonth.◆写作微练一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。⑤Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentstopostpone/todelaytheirhomework.⑥Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentstoputofftheirhomework.点拨postponesth./doingsth.=delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.延迟做某事postponesth.to/until...将某事推迟到……postpone...to...搁置某事去做另一件事3.arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生;起身,起床教材原句①Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarising(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中画线词的汉语意思)②Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcare-lessness.由……引起③Heoftenarisesearlyinthemorninganddoesexercisetobuilduphisbody.起床④Seeingmyfatherreturnhome,Iarosefrommychairimmediately.起身⑤Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现◆语篇填空(用arise,rise,raise,arouse的适当形式填空)Generallyspeaking,theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenoften⑥arisefromlackofcommunication.Althoughthestandardofliving⑦hasbeenraised,manychildrencan'tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.Inordertosupportthefamily,theyhaveto⑧rise/ariseearlyinthemorn-ingtogotowork.Maybe,it⑨willarousetheirmotivationtostudyhardwhentheyrealizethehardshiptheirparentssuffer.点拨arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。[点津]arisefrom/outof...由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生,相当于resultfrom。arise“出现;发生”,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等,多指不好的事情发生rise不及物动词,“升起;上升;起立;增长”raise及物动词,“提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出”arouse及物动词,“唤醒;激起”[辨析]arise,rise,raise和arouse[联想]risevi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升raisevt.(raised,raised)举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育arousevt.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒4.loadn.[C]负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入教材原句①Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredif-ficulttocontrol.◆单句填空②Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.(2017北京)③Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.◆句型转换④Becauselocustsareloadedwithprotein,theytasteabitlikefriedchicken.→Loadedwithprotein,locuststasteabitlikefriedchicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)⑤Shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.→a.Withaloadtakenoffhermind,shefeltatease.(用with复合结构改写)→b.Aloadtakenoffhermind,shefeltatease.(用独立主格结构改写)点拨aloadof/loadsof(=alotof/lotsof)大量的,许多be/takealoadoffsb.'smind如释重负loadup装上,装入load...onto/into...把……装到……里beloadedwith负载……loadoffone'smind去除某人的精神负担[联想]与load构成的合成词有:overload超载download下载upload上传workload工作量5.undertakevt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应教材原句①CharlesYerkes,undertook(undertake)thejobofimprovingthesys-temin1902...◆单句填空②Bothsidesundertaketofacilitate(facilitate)furtherculturalexchanges.③Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineerturnedouttobeverysuccessful.◆一句多译他答应从现在起努力学习。④Heundertakesthathewillstudyhardfromnowon.(undertakethat...)⑤Heundertakestostudyhardfromnowon.(undertaketodo...)点拨undertakeatask承担一个任务undertakeresponsibility承担责任undertaketodosth.承诺/答应做某事undertakethat...承诺/答应……6.finevt.处以罚金教材原句①Recentlythenumberofpeoplefined(fine)forspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中fine的汉语意思)②IfeltterriblelastnightbutIfeelfinethismorning.身体好的③Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.(2018天津)罚款,罚金④Theyfinedhim$100forusingthreateningbehaviour.对……处以罚款⑤Heisafinepianist.出色的;优秀的◆单句填空⑥Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoa$25fine.⑦Theystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined(fine).fine 点拨1.putthrough给……接通电话;完成;使经受教材原句①OK,Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.重点短语◆一词多义(写出句中putthrough的含义)②ItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.使经受③Paulexpectstoputthroughtheprojectatthefirstattempt.完成④Ifshe’snotin,canyouputmethroughtohersecretary?给某人接通电话◆语篇填空HearingthatMountTaiwasonfire,themayor⑤putdown(放下)thephoneandaskedthesecretaryto⑥puthimthrough(接通)toPartySec-retary.Thenhe⑦puton(穿上)hiscoatandwenttothefirespot.Therethefirefightersweretryingtheirbestto⑧putout(扑灭)thefire.Butsomeex-perts⑨putforward(提出)thatthefirefightersshouldn’tbeallowedtogetcl-osetothefire.Becauseofthebigfire,themayorhadto⑩putoff(推迟)severalmeetings.点拨[联想]常考的put短语:putaside不考虑;存钱备用;把……放在一边putup举起;建造putoff推迟,延迟;使反感putupwith忍受;容忍putin插话putout熄灭;出版putdown放下,记下,平定puton穿上putforward提出2.speedup(使)加速教材原句①Anewservicehasju