（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people

Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld1.lackn.&vt.缺乏教材原句①Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.◆单句填空②Ofthe9,500driverstestedsincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefoundlacking(lack)inroadknowledge.③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor/throughlackofspace.重点单词◆句型转换④Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短语改写)Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.⑤Helacksconfidence.(用lacking改写)Heislackinginconfidence.◆一句多译缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦,所以你应该相信自己。⑥Lackingconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering,soyoushouldbe-lieveinyourself.=Lackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering,soyoushouldbe-lieveinyourself.点拨lacksth.缺乏……notlackforsth.某物应有尽有,不乏某物for/throughlackof...因缺乏……(a)lackof缺乏nolackof不缺乏lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏[点津]lack作名词时,后常接of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后常接介词for;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。2.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致;撰稿教材原句①Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributed(contribute)bythegovernment.◆单句填空②Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogeth-ertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018江苏)③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.◆写作微练④如果你想向我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebe-forethedeadline.◆完成句子⑤许多人给希望工程捐钱,使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。ManypeoplecontributedmoneytothePro-jectHope,whichcontributedtomanychildrenreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.点拨contribute(sth.)to...(把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款/投稿contributeto有助于,促成;是……的原因之一contributionn.[C]贡献;捐款makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献;为……捐款3.meansn.手段,方法教材原句①Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopay(pay)them.◆单句填空②Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcan'tberemovedbyanymeans.③Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.④Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try),butnoneworked.⑤Thismeantnotrunning(run)fortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.(2018北京)◆巧学活用(从means,way,method,approach中选用适当的词填空)⑥Nobodycouldfigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.⑦Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.⑧Sheispopularwithherstudentsasherteachingmethodsareunusual.⑨Asawriter,shetakesanewapproachtowritingthehorrorstory.点拨ameansof(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径bymeansof借助……手段;依靠……方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans/notbyanymeans决不;一点也不(用于句首,句子要倒装)meanv.意思是,意味着;意欲,打算adj.吝啬的;小气的meantodosth.打算做某事meaningn.意思,意义[点津]means是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means前有every,each,one等修饰语时,谓语用单数;前有several,some,many,few,all等修饰语时,谓语用复数。[联想]表示“做某事的方法”的其他结构:(1)theapproachtodoingsth.(2)thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.(3)themethodofdoingsth.4.remindvt.提醒,使想起教材原句①ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan,whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.◆单句填空②I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder(remind)!(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappre-ciatebeauty.(2017天津)④Pleaseremindmetobuy(buy)somemilktonight.◆句型转换⑤Somedriversareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.⑥I'msorry,Ididn'tinformyouofthetruthofthematterearlier.→I'msorry,Ididn'tkeepyouinformedofthetruthofthematterear-lier.点拨remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindern.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物[联想]“动词+sb.+ofsth.”结构:robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.=keepsb.informedof通知某人某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事,指责某人(做)某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意……convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事5.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的教材原句①Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthy(worth)organizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.◆单句填空②FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworth(worthy)thedifficulttrip.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆一句多译既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。③SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfesti-valisworthexperiencing.④=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfes-tivalisworthytobeexperienced.⑤=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfes-tivalisworthyofbeingexperienced.⑥=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkitisworthwhileexperiencing/tothisfestival.点拨(1)beworthy (2)beworth (3) 值得做某事ofsth.,ofbeingdonetobedone值得的配得上的值得做值得做//doing钱数名词值值得值得做1.referto谈及,提到;指的是;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考教材原句①IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferred(refer)to.重点短语◆单句填空②Therearehugeamountsofreference(refer)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.(2018江苏)③Itisrequestedthatthereporterreferred(refer)tobetoblameforthewrongreport.④Itwasfoolishofhimtorefer(refer)tohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.◆完成句子⑤这位专家把这一发现称作中国最令人兴奋的新发展。TheexpertreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinChina.点拨referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……介绍给……/把……交给……referencen.谈到,提及;参考,查阅in/withreferenceto关于refertoreferto