（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the pas

Module3Unit3Backtothepast1.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的教材原句①Howunfortunate(真不幸)!重点单词◆单句填空②Unfortunately(Unfortunate),justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(2017天津改编)③Hedreamedofmakingafortune.④CentralLondonisfortunate(fortune)inhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.◆句式升级这些学生很幸运有这么好的英语老师。ThesestudentsarefortunatetohavesuchagoodEnglishteacher.(用it作形式主语改写)⑤ItisfortunatethatthesestudentshavesuchagoodEnglishteacher.点拨fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的be(un)fortunatetodosth./indoingsth.(不)幸运做某事Itis(un)fortunatethat...不幸的是……/幸运的是……fortunen.机会,运气;财富;命运;际遇makeafortune发财;致富seekone'sfortune外出寻找发财机会fortunatelyadv.幸运地2.fleevt.&vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开教材原句①Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtoflee(flee)thecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.◆单句填空②Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled(flee).(2018江苏改编)③Thepeoplegotintoapanicandfledfromthefire.◆完成句子④那两名官员非常幸运地逃过了严重伤害。Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury.⑤敌兵四处逃窜,但很少能逃出去。Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.⑥他非常担心自己的人身安全,携妻子及幼女逃到了美国。HewassoafraidofhisownsafetythathefledtotheUnitedStateswithhiswifeandyoungdaughter.点拨flee+地点逃离某地fleeto+地点逃到某地fleefrom从……逃离flee多用于书面语,指因惧怕而仓促“逃走”或“逃脱”危险、追踪等,着重动作本身,可能逃脱或未逃脱(withorwithoutsuccess),在现代英语中,常用fly(flew,flown)代替fleeescape指“逃脱”“逃离”眼前存在的危险、灾难或限制,强调动作的结果runaway指“逃跑”“潜逃”,词义和flee基本相同,但多用于口语,只作不及物动词词组用[辨析]flee,escape和runaway3.remainsn.遗物,遗迹,遗骸教材原句①Svenfoundtheremains(remain)ofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand...◆单句填空②Somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremains(remain)abigpartofmanychildren'slives.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)③Anyremaining(remain)ticketsfortheconcertwillbesoldtomorrow.④Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy(fog).⑤Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremains(remain)ofpaths.⑥Itremainstobeseen(see)whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.点拨theremainsof...……的遗迹remainv.逗留,依然是,剩余remaintobedone仍需被做remainingadj.剩余的,留下的[点津](1)remain用作不及物动词,只用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语。(2)表示“剩余的”时,要用remaining或left。remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语,而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如:themoneyleft/theremainingmoney。(3)remain多用作连系动词,后常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式。4.ruinn.废墟,毁坏vt.破坏,毁灭教材原句①...aroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruins(ruin)oftheLoulanKingdom.◆单句填空②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)myholi-day.◆单句改错③ManyfactoriesfellintoruinsaftertheEuropeandebtcrisis.ruins→ruin◆巧学活用(用destroy,damage和ruin的适当形式填空)④Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)⑤Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.(2018天津改编)⑥Whenthewarwasaroundthecorner,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks.点拨gotoruin衰落,败落inruins成为废墟,破败不堪fallintoruin毁灭bring...toruin使毁灭,使落空bereducedtoruins沦为废墟beruinedby被……破坏[辨析]destroy,damage和ruindestroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复,有时用于比喻用法中damage表示“损害,损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低,有时用于比喻用法中ruin表示“毁坏,破坏”,强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行为。这种毁灭也许没有多大力量,但其严重性却使其不能修复。这种毁灭强调长期损坏过程所导致的结果5.declarevt.宣布;宣称教材原句①Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltaskedthattheUSdeclarewaragainstJapan.◆单句改错②In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthewarstarted.with→on/against③Theheadmasterdeclaringthesportsmeetopened,manyballoonsflewintothesky.opened→open◆完成句子④一个自称是记者的男人威胁要公开她的私生活细节。Amanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealde-tailsaboutherprivatelife.⑤我向你声明,我在这件事上从来没有说过谎。IdeclaretoyouthatIhaveneverliedabouttheaffair.⑥她正在计划宣布她与彼得的婚约。SheisplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.点拨declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对declarewaron/against向……宣战declarethat从句宣称/宣布……Itisdeclaredthat从句据称/宣布……declarationn.宣布,宣言,宣告;申报(单)[辨析]declare,announce与claimdeclare强调官方正式宣布,公布,宣告announce强调对公众或特定的一组/群人宣布他们关心的事claim(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张6.awareadj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的教材原句①Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.◆单句填空②Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.(2018天津改编)③Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhichhavebeenpulleddownhasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.◆完成句子④作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任是创建一个更好的社会所需要的。Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsi-bleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.⑤这次旅行让她体会到了大自然的美好。Thetravelmadeherawareofthebeautyofnature.点拨be(well)awareof(很)清楚,意识到makesb.awareof使某人知道becomeawareof开始意识到be/becomeawarethat意识到/开始意识到asfarassb.beaware据某人所知awarenessn.意识,认识alackofawareness缺乏认识developanawarenessof逐渐懂得/意识到……unawareadj.不知道的,没察觉到的[点津](1)aware后接从句时of要省略。(2)aware一般用作表语或补语,不作定语。(3)常用actually,perfectly,well,quite等副词修饰aware,意思是“非常清楚,完全知道”,但不用very修饰。7.judgen.法官,审判员;裁判员v.断定;判断;审判教材原句①Athistrial,hedefendedhimselfbyaskinghisjudges(judge)yetmorequestions.◆单句填空②Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge).(2018江苏改编)③Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover,astheoldsayinggoes.④It'stoosoontomakeajudgment(judge)aboutwhattheoutcomewillbe.◆语篇填空(用judge的正确形式填空)⑤Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecon-trary,heoftenrobsandsteals,sothe⑥judgep