（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the U

选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse&Module6TheTangPoems1.assumev.假定;设想;认为教材原句①Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumed(assume)thisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.◆单句填空②I’mworkingontheassumptionthatthemoneywillcomethrough.重点单词◆句型升级Peopleassumethatthestressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主语改写)→③It’sassumedthatthestressiscausedbytoomuchwork.◆完成句子许多人认为他的观点是正确的。④Agreatmanypeopleassumehisideatoberight.⑤Agreatmanypeopleassumethathisideaisright.点拨(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat...据认为……(2)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption认为;假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……,引导条件状语从句2.acknowledgevt.承认;答谢教材原句①Itisnowacknowledged(acknowledge)bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.◆单句填空②Themanfinallyacknowledgedhavingcheated(cheat).③Ireceivedafreecopyinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofmycon-tribution.◆赏句猜义猜测下句中acknowledge的含义。④Igratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupportfromyourcompany.感谢◆句型提升张衡被公认为是中国古代最伟大的科学家之一。⑤ZhangHengwasacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.→用it作形式主语升级上面的句子。⑥ItwasacknowledgedthatZhangHengwasoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.点拨(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgementn.承认;鸣谢inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢3.reflectionn.反映;反射;影像;思考教材原句①Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflection(reflect)oftheMoon.◆单句填空②Sean’sstrongloveofhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypub-lishedpoems.◆完成句子③Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.不是故事本身而是故事里反映的东西重要。④On/Uponreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplan.仔细考虑后我们决定改变我们的计划。点拨(1)reflectsth.in(在……中)反射某物(2)reflecton认真思考(3)reflectthat...考虑(4)on/uponreflection仔细考虑后,经过思考4.consultv.咨询;请教教材原句①...astheirscholar,consults(咨询)fortheirteachingandadvice.◆完成句子②WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.为什么不和Frank商量一下呢?你知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。③Heisafamouslawyerandmanypeoplecometoconsulthimaboutcases.他是一名著名律师,有很多人向他请教一些案件的问题。◆用consult,referto,lookup的适当形式填空④Supposeyouhavenoideahowtousethewashingmachine,youcanreferto(查阅)thedirections.⑤Nomatterhowhealthyyoumaybe,youneedtoconsult(咨询)adoc-torfromtimetotime.⑥Ioftenlookup(查)thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.点拨(1)consultsb.咨询某人consultwithsb.同某人商量,与某人协商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人征求意见;向某人请教某事(2)consultantn.顾问consult表示“查阅”时,后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词。表示“咨询;磋商”时,常用于consultsb.aboutsth.referto表示“查阅”时,后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词,可以与consult互换。referto还表示“提到,说起”lookup表示“查阅”时,用于lookupaword/anidiom/asentence/afactinabook/adictionary。lookup还表示“抬起头,好转”【辨析】1.accusesb.of指责某人……教材原句①HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.◆单句填空Hewasaccusedof②cheating(cheat)intheexam.Thatis,hewascharged③withthatshamefulaction.重点短语◆单句改错④Johnwasaccusedforthemurderer,whichshockedusalot.for→as◆句型转换Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank.=⑤Hewaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromthebank.点拨(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人accusesb.as...指控某人为……(2)theaccused被告【辨析】blamebetoblameforsth.,toblamesb.forsth.,toblamesth.onsb.accuseaccusesb.of(doing)sth.或beaccusedofchargechargesb.withsth.2.thinkof...as...把……看成是……教材原句①Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.◆英译汉②ThestudentsofClassOnethinkoftheirEnglishteacherastheirtruefriend.一班的学生把他们的英语老师当成是他们真正的朋友。③Though20yearsold,thebookisstillregardedastheauthorityonthesubject.尽管出版已有20年之久,这本书仍然被视为关于这一话题的权威论著。④AbrahamLincolnisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。⑤Somelegalexpertstaketheviewthatdrunk-drivingshouldbetreatedasacrime.有些法律专家认为酒驾应该被视为一种犯罪行为。点拨 把……看作是 thinkof...as/tobeconsider...as/toberegard...astreat...aslookon...astake...asaccept...asrecognize...as把当作接受为把公认为as引导让步状语从句教材原句①Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...◆完成句子用连词as补全下列句子。②Wefinishedthetaskashehadasked.我们按照他的要求完成了这项任务。重点句型③AsIgrewolder,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.随着年龄的增长,我越来越自信了。④AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn􀆳treplytoyouremail.由于忙着准备期末考试,我没有回复你的电子邮件。⑤Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.尽管他们很快乐,然而也失去了一些东西。◆单句改错⑥Bytheway,achildasheis,heknowsalot.去掉child前的a◆句型转换Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.→⑦Tiredas/Thoughtheywere,theystayeduppreparingthereport.点拨(1)句型公式as引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然;尽管”,可与though互换,从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首,作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词,冠词需要省去。(2)句型解读as引导方式状语从句时,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。as引导时间状语从句时,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。as引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为;既然”。as引导比较状语从句时,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。重点句型