（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South Module 2 T

选修八Module1DeepSouth&Module2TheRenaissance1.promotev.促进;提升;推销教材原句①Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandra-dioactivewaste;topromote(promote)internationalscientificprojects...◆单句填空②Studentswhopassthetestwillbepromoted(promote)tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.重点单词③Sheclaimedshewasrepeatedlypassedoverforpromotion(pro-mote).④Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.⑤Becauseofhisgoodperformance,soonhewaspromoted(promote)toahigherpositioninthecompany.点拨(1)promote...as...把……宣传/推广为……promotesth.推广/宣传/促销……promotesb.提拔某人promotesb./sth.(from...)to...把某人/某物(从……)提升到……(2)promotionn.提升;提拔;广告宣传;晋级gain/get/winapromotion得到晋升,受到提拔2.staten.状态;状况;国家;政府;州v.陈述,声明教材原句①Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate(状态),ofcourse.◆写出下列句子中state的含义②Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.陈述;说明③InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormaychargeyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.州④Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.状态⑤Itisstatedthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofglobalwarming.据说;据称点拨(1)ina(n)...state=inastateof处于……的状态aconfusedstateofmind思绪纷乱Itisstatedthat...据说,据称……(2)statementn.陈述,声明makeastatement发表声明3.trapv.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗n.陷阱;困境教材原句①Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrapped(trap)intheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.◆单句填空②Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingawrongdecision?③Theyweretrapped(trap)intheburningbuilding.④Manypeopleremainedtrapped(trap)intheburningbuilding.⑤Shefoundherselftrapped(trap)intobuyingthatdiscontinuedTVmodel.点拨(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapsb.intodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事(2)set/layatrapfor设下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套catchsb.inatrap用计擒获某人4.discouragev.阻止,阻拦教材原句①Wediscourageyoufromsmoking(smoke)exceptinspecificareas.◆单句填空②Hismotherwantedtodiscouragehimfrommarrying(marry)hiscousin.③Everyonedealswithdiscouragement(discourage)atsomepointintheirlife.④Don’tcriticizeastudentmuchtoooften;otherwisehewouldsoongetdiscouraged(discourage).◆完成句子⑤Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.我们努力阻止他在没有向导的情况下爬山。点拨(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragedadj.泄气的discouragementn.泄气;阻止5.seekv.(sought;sought)寻找;试图教材原句①Wedon’tthinktheburglarwasworkingalone.We’reseeking(seek)agangofcriminals.◆单句填空②Theyareseekingtoget(get)intouchwithher.③Thenewgraduateisseekingforajobwhereheisbadlywanted.④Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.◆完成句子⑤Whenhedecidedtoseekhisfortuneabroad,Isuggestedthatheshouldseekadvicefromhisparents.当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。点拨(1)seektodosth.试图做某事(2)seek(for)...寻找/寻求……seekhelp寻求帮助seekajob找工作seekfame追逐名利(3)seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物(4)seekone’sfortune外出寻求发财的机会6.blamen.&v.责任,指责教材原句①TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.◆单句填空②Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatyoumustn’tblamechildrenforthemistakesoftheirparents.③Jeremyratherthanhisfriendsistoblame(blame)fortheaccident.④Insteadofblaming(blame)thechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.⑤Blamed(blame)fornotkeepinghispromise,Garyhunghisheadinshame.◆一句多译⑥我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。→Wecan’tblametheaccidentontheweather.→Wecan’tput/laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather.点拨(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)该(为……)受责备(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人incaseof如果;假使教材原句①Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.◆完成句子②Itookmydrivinglicencewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。重点短语③Innocaseshouldyougiveuphope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。④Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.他可能会赢得比赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。⑤Dangerouswastewilldogreatharmtohumanhealthandtheenviron-mentincaseofimpropermanagement.如果对有害废物处理不当,将会对人的健康及环境造成很大的危害。点拨incaseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。incase inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何,总之innocase无论如何决不(位于句首用部分倒装)That’snotthecase情况并非如此asisoftenthecase情况常常如此,常有的事,,()()假如如果万一引导条件状语从句以防引导目的状语从句that引导同位语从句教材原句①AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolothatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.重点句型◆英译汉②Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampi-onshipencouragedusallgreatly.我国女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。③I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他今天下午不能来看你了。④Givemeyourpromisethatyouwillcometoourpartythisevening.答应我,你今天晚上回来参加我们的聚会。点拨在news、fact、belief、message、evidence、promise、hope、doubt、thought、idea、proposal、suggestion、truth、possibility、chance等名词后,常可以接由that引导的同位语从句,用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。【点津】that引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分;而that引导定语从句时,that在从句中充当主语或宾语。重点句型