（柳州专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第四篇 教材过关篇 课时19 Modules 1-4（九下）课

柳州专版课时19Modules1-4（九下）词汇识记1.（n.）航班;飞行2.（n.）飞行员3.（n.）军官;官员;警察4.（adj.）笨的;糊涂的5.（n.）短上衣;夹克6.（n.）领带7.（n.）担心;害怕8.（v.）使加倍;把……增加一倍（adj.）（成）双的;两个……9.（adv.）很少地;不常10.（adj.）空余的;备用的11.（adj.）聋的12.（adj.）极少的;微小的13.（n.）蜡烛14.（n.）邮递员15.（n.）高温;热度16.（adj.）专职的;全日制的17.（n.）作用;职责;角色18.（n.）运输业;交通19.（n.）短袜20.（conj.）每当;无论什么时候21.（n.）边;边缘高频词句梳理flightpilotofficerstupidjackettiefeardoubleseldomsparedeaftinycandlepostmanheatfull-timeroletransportsockwheneveredge词汇识记22.（v.）挨饿;饿死23.（n.）石头24.（adj.）直的;笔直的25.（n.）帐篷26.（v.）变成,进入（某种状态）27.（n.）枪28.（adj.）静止的;不动的29.（n.）小树林;林地30.（n.）血;血液31.（adj.）光滑的;平坦的高频词句梳理starvestonestraighttentfallgunstillwoodbloodsmooth词汇活用1.direct→（n.）2.success→（v.）3.exact→（adv.）4.present（在场的）→（反义词）5.wealth→（adj.）6.full-time→（反义词）7.educate→（n.）教育8.hang（悬挂）→（过去式）→（过去分词）9.sudden→（adv.）10.soft→（反义词）11.fall→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.fly→（n.）13.society→（adj.）14.wood→（adj.）15.office→（n.）16.you→（反身代词）17.smooth→（adv.）18.fair→（adv.）高频词句梳理director/directionsucceedexactlyabsentwealthypart-timeeducationhunghungsuddenlyhardfellfallenflightsocialwoodenofficeryourself/yourselvessmoothlyfairly短语归纳1.只要2.因为;由于3.多保重4.装满5.发生6.在……末尾7.脱去8.向……告别9.为某人送行10.休息11.在某人的闲暇时间12.大点声说13.而且14.一周一次15.通常来说;总的说来16.最重要的是17.过去常常做某事18.成功地做成某事19.入睡;睡着20.动身;出发21.离开22.独自地高频词句梳理becauseoftakecarebefulloftakeplaceattheendof…takeoffsaygoodbyeto…seesb.offhaveabreakaslongasinone’ssparetimespeakupwhat’smoreonceaweekgenerallyspeakingaboveallusedtodosth.succeedindoingsth.fallasleepsetoffgooffonone’sown短语归纳23.带路24.搭建25.一口气高频词句梳理putupinonegoleadtheway句型再现1.飞行员成功地按时着陆了。（ontime,landing,the,pilot,succeededin）（主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语.）2.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。（worryabout,there’s,aslongas,nothing,you,to,workhard）[条件状语从句:主句（Therebe+主语+动词不定式作后置定语）+连词aslongas+从句（主语+谓语）.]3.但是人们做的运动没有过去多。（take,people,asmuchexerciseas,they,don’t,but,usedto）[比较状语从句:主句（主语+谓语+宾语+asmuch+名词+as）+从句（主语+谓语）.]高频词句梳理Thepilotsucceededinlandingontime.There’snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.句型再现4.你们不许独自离开。（you,onyourown,mustn’t,gooff）（主语+谓语+方式状语.）5.在森林里,没有人能比熊跑得快。（than,noone,a,can,intheforest,bear,run,faster）（副词比较级的句型:主语A+谓语+副词比较级+than+主语B+其他.）高频词句梳理Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.Noonecanrunfasterthanabearintheforest.交际用语1.—Howwasyourholiday,Lingling?—Notbad!2.—Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?—IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXi’an.3.—Howcanweprotectourselves?—Wemustn’twalkintothegrass.4.—Betty,howisyourhomework?—Nearlyfinished.高频词句梳理语法链接1.复习名词与冠词[详见P001,语法互动01;P006,语法互动02]2.复习代词、介词和介词短语[详见P011,语法互动03;P022,语法互动05]3.复习形容词和副词的比较级与最高级[详见P027,语法互动06]4.复习情态动词[详见P039,语法互动08]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom意为“缺席;不在某处”;absent-minded意为“心不在焉的”。HeisabsentfromBeijing.他不在北京。【归纳拓展】absent的反义词为present,意为“出席的;在场的”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Hewasthemeetingbecauseofhisbadillness.A.absentfromB.absentinC.absentA重难考点聚焦❷gooff离开gooff常见的含义有“离开;（电灯）熄灭;（闹钟）响起;爆炸;变质”。Theywentoffwithouttellingus.他们没有告诉我们就离开了。Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.我们进房间时灯熄灭了。Abombwentoffinthetheatre.一颗炸弹在剧院里爆炸了。Themilkhasgoneoff.牛奶已经变质了。【针对训练】HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff2B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。runoff意为“流失”;gooff意为“离开;（电灯）熄灭;（闹钟）响起”;takeoff意为“脱掉;起飞”。根据句意可知选B。B重难考点聚焦❸hangv.悬挂;吊hang作动词,意为“悬挂;绞死”。[注意]当含义不同时,其过去式和过去分词也不同。原形含义过去式过去分词hang悬挂hunghunghang绞死hangedhangedWewantedtohangupthepictureofourfamily.我们想把全家福挂起来。【归纳拓展】hangout在外消遣;闲逛hangon不挂断（电话）;坚持住重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用hang的正确形式填空（1）Themanwillbeasaspy（间谍）earlytomorrowmorning.（2）Don’tyourcoathere,Mike.（3）Abluecoatwasonthewall.（4）Pleasethewetclothesnearafire.hangedhanghunghang重难考点聚焦❹setoff动身;出发setoff意为“出发”,侧重于去某个地方,同义词组为setout。Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you’dbettersetoffimmediately.如果你想赶上火车,你最好立刻就出发。【归纳拓展】有关off的动词词组:cutoff切断;剪下seeoff送行getoff下车keepoff远离;不靠近putoff推迟;延期showoff炫耀takeoff脱下;起飞turnoff关掉（水、电等）重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—MydaughterwillforAmericatostudynextmonth.—You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdownB.setoffC.setupB4B[解析]setdown意为“放下;记下”;setoff意为“动身;出发”;setup意为“建立”。句意:“下个月我女儿将动身去美国学习。”“你将会很想她。”由句意可知选B。重难考点聚焦❺always/usually/often/seldom/neverIalwaysgetupatfiveinthemorning.我早晨总是5点起床。TheyusuallyplaybasketballonSaturdaymorning.他们通常在周六上午打篮球。Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.我经常在晚上做作业。Theyneverplaycomputergames.他们从来不玩电脑游戏。重难考点聚焦【归纳拓展】（1）表示频率还有其他方式,如:onceaweek一周一次;hardlyever几乎不。（2）提问频率用howoften。（3）频度副词要放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。IsometimesgototheparkwithmyparentsonSundays.星期天我有时同父母一起去公园。（4）在反意疑问句中,当陈述句中含有hardly,seldom,never等具有否定意义的副词时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。Maryseldomgoestoseeherparents,doesshe?玛丽很少去看望她父母,是吗?重难考点聚焦【针对训练】（1）—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihavebeenthere.A.oftenB.neverC.usually（2）—doyoustayup?—Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchBB重难考点聚焦❻thenumberof/anumberof词条含义用法thenumberof……的数量后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式anumberof许多,若干后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式除了上表中的区别外,在使用中还要注意:（1）两者后都只能接可数名词的复数形式。（2）通常使用great,large,small等形容词来修饰number。如:agreat/largenumberofbirds大量的鸟。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areA6A[解析]anumberof意为“大量的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词visitors,谓语动词用are;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动词用is。故选A。重难考点聚焦❼usedtodosth./beusedtodosth./beusedtodoing