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柳州专版课时13Modules8-10(八下)词汇识记1.(adv.)几乎不;几乎没2.(n.)风景;名胜3.(adj.)渴的4.(adj.)平方的5.(n.)千米;公里6.(n.)外形;形状7.(pron.)某人;有人8.(n.)小路;路径9.(v.)使分开;分隔10.(v.)提及;谈到11.(v.)拒绝12.(v.)对待;看待13.(pron.)她自己14.(conj.)是否15.(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的16.(v.)遗憾;懊悔17.(v.)经过;通过18.(adj.)欢快的;明亮的19.(n.)珍宝;珍贵之物20.(v.)信任;信赖21.(v.)包括22.(n.)圈子高频词句梳理hardlysightsthirstysquarekilometreshapesomebodypathseparatementionrefusetreatherselfwhetherlonelyregretpassbrighttreasuretrustincludecircle词汇识记23.(n.)胶水24.(n.)提议;建议25.(v.)避免;防止26.(n.)背景;后景27.(v.)似乎;看来28.(n.)文章;报道29.(n.)录制室;录音室30.(n.)意图;目的31.(v.)介绍,引见高频词句梳理gluesuggestionavoidbackgroundseemarticlestudiopurposeintroduce词汇活用1.waste→(adj.)2.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.pull→(反义词)4.separate→(n.)5.explain→(n.)6.patience→adj.7.nation→(adj.)国家的→(adj.)国际的8.encourage→(n.)9.silence→(adj.)10.direct→(n.)导演11.friendly→(n.)友谊12.interview→(n.)13.listen→(n.)14.stick→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.she→(反身代词)16.include→(prep.)17.suggest→(n.)高频词句梳理wastefulwokewokenpushseparationexplanationpatientnationalinternationalencouragementsilentdirectorfriendshipinterviewer/intervieweelistener/listeningstuckstuckherselfincludingsuggestion短语归纳1.占去(时间或空间)2.指出;指明3.在……的顶端4.唤醒某人5.观光6.不再……7.没什么;没关系8.对……有耐心9.捎个口信10.安静地;沉默地11.(广播或电视)播出12.亲自13.带领某人参观14.向下看……15.采访某人16.参加17.停止播音18.保持联系19.一天天地;日渐20.一份兼职工作高频词句梳理pointoutatthetopof…wakesb.updosightseeingnot…anymorenoproblembepatientwith…takeamessageinsilencetakeuponairinpersontake/showsb.aroundlookdownat…doaninterviewwithsb.joininclosedownstayintouchdaybydayapart-timejob句型再现1.这儿是如此安静,我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌。(so,that,I,it’s,the,birds,hear,quiet,here,can,even,singing)[结果状语从句:主句(主语+系动词+so+形容词)+that+从句(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语).]2.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。(inthelake,think,they,I,don’t,allow,to,people,swim)[宾语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+从句(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+地点状语).]3.但是很遗憾,天气多云。(was,it,but,a,it,pity,cloudy,that,was)[表语从句:主句(主语+系动词+表语)+从句(主语+系动词+表语).]高频词句梳理It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.句型再现4.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。(inChina,is,second,DongtingLake,the,freshwater,lake,largest)[主语+系动词+表语(the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+介词短语作后置定语).]5.我可以问一下你是否曾跟她提过这件事吗?(to,could,I,if,you’ve,ask,this,her,mentioned)[宾语从句:主句(情态动词+主语+谓语)引导词if+从句(主语+谓语+双宾语)?]6.我确信她后悔伤害了你。(you,I’msure,she,hurting,regrets)[表语从句:主句(主语+系动词+表语)+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]高频词句梳理DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.语法链接1.that,whether和if等引导的宾语从句。[详见P068,语法互动14]2.宾语从句的时态。[详见P068,语法互动14]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶wastev.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用waste既可作动词,也可作不可数名词,意为“浪费”。常见用法:(1)waste+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.浪费时间/金钱在某物/做某事上TheboywastedalotoftimeplayingCS.这个男孩浪费了很多时间玩CS游戏。(2)beawasteofsth.浪费某物It’sawasteoftimetotalkwithhim.跟他谈话就是浪费时间。【归纳拓展】wasteful是waste的形容词形式,意为“浪费的”。常用句型:It’swastefultodosth.做某事是浪费的。It’swastefultothrowawaytheoldbooks.扔掉这些旧书是浪费的(行为)。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Idon’twanttowastemytime(talk)withher.It’slikeplayingthelutetoacow.talking重难考点聚焦❷refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refusesb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。Theoldmanrefusedtoseehischildrenagain.这位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。【针对训练】Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sent2A[解析]refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。A重难考点聚焦❸regretv.懊悔;遗憾regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语:(1)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(2)regrettodosth.遗憾地要去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。Heregretshavingmadesuchamistake.他后悔犯了这样的错误。(3)regret+从句对某事感到遗憾IregretthatImissedthetrain.我很遗憾我错过了这列火车。(4)notregretdoingsth.不后悔做了某事Hedidn’tregrettellingherthetruth.他不后悔告诉了她实情。[注意]其过去式和过去分词都双写“t”,再加“-ed”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Hedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.Nowheregrets(do)that.(2)Iregret(tell)youthatMeimeiwon’tgoskatingwithyou.doingtotell重难考点聚焦❹encouragev.鼓励;激励encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。Myuncleencouragedmetohaveasecondtry.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。【归纳拓展】encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Myteacheroftenencouragesmeatleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topayB.payC.tospendC重难考点聚焦❺includev.包括;把……列为一部分include作动词,意为“包括”。Doesthepriceincludethetax?这个价格包括税款吗?【辨析】include,including与included词条词性用法include动词作谓语including介词including+名词(位于句中,其前用逗号与句子隔开)included形容词名词+included(位于句末)Threepeoplewerekilledintheflood,includingachild.=Threepeoplewerekilledintheflood,achildincluded.在洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Tom’sfavouritesubjects(include)Chinese,historyandEnglish.(2)ManycitiesinChina,(include)Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.includeincluding重难考点聚焦❻avoidv.避免;防止avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoidmakingyourteacherangry.你应该避免让你的老师生气。【针对训练】—Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?—BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoidtheway.A.toloseB.loseC.losing6C[解析]动词avoid后面接名词、代词、动名词(v.-ing)作宾语,故选C。C重难考点聚焦❼alone/lonely词条含义及用法alone作副词,意为“独自地”作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”;只能作表语lonely形容词,修饰人时,可作表语,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”形容词,修饰地点时,可作定语,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”Shelivesaloneinthevillage.她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。Heisaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在房子里。Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他独自生活,但从不感到寂寞。Theoldmanlivesinalonelymountainvillage.这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—IknowOldJoelives.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonel
本文标题:(柳州专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第四篇 教材过关篇 课时13 Modules 8-10(八下)
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