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柳州专版课时09Modules10-12(八上)词汇识记1.(n.)暴风雨2.(v.)说笑话;开玩笑(n.)笑话;玩笑3.(n.)温度4.(adj.)负的;零下的5.(n.)度;度数6.(adv.)(某人或某事物)也不7.(adj.)使人烦恼的;可怕的8.(n.)英里9.(n.)西北(adj.)西北的;朝西北的10.(n.)东南(adj.)东南的;朝东南的11.(n.)帽子12.(n.)筷子13.(adv.)立刻;当即14.(n.)差别;差异15.(v.)收受;接受16.(v.)有……的味道(n.)味道;滋味17.(n.)经历;经验18.(n.)传统;习俗19.(n.)肩;肩膀20.(n.)楼梯高频词句梳理stormjoketemperatureminusdegreeneitherterriblemilenorthwestsoutheastcapchopstickimmediatelydifferenceaccepttasteexperiencetraditionshoulderstairs词汇识记21.(adj.)有毛病的;错误的(adv.)不正确地;错误地22.(n.)问题;烦恼;困难23.(v.)使落下;投下24.(n.)地震25.(v.)警告;告诫26.(adj.)镇静的;沉着的27.(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的28.(n.)电,电力高频词句梳理wrongtroubledropearthquakewarncalmbravepower词汇活用1.cloud→(adj.)2.thick→(反义词)3.terrible→(adv.)4.toy→(复数)5.tradition→(adj.)6.serious→(adv.)7.medicine→(adj.)8.different→(n.)9.may/perhaps→(同义词)10.harm→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的11.train→(n.)训练12.power→(adj.)13.surprise→(adj.)感到惊讶的→(adj.)令人吃惊的14.break→(adj.)15.help→(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→(adj.)无用的16.sun→(adj.)17.keep→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.gentleman→(复数)高频词句梳理cloudythinterriblytoystraditionalseriouslymedicaldifferenceprobablyharmfulharmlesstrainingpowerfulsurprisedsurprisingbrokenhelpfulhelplesssunnykeptkeptgentlemen词汇活用19.snow→(adj.)20.rain→(adj.)21.wish→(复数)22.ice→(adj.)高频词句梳理snowyrainywishesicy短语归纳1.快点2.有时;间或3.一副国际象棋4.电子游戏5.例如6.首次;初次7.急救8.在……的底部9.抬起;提起10.确保;确认11.不和……接触12.用……覆盖……13.给……拍照14.总之15.保持冷静高频词句梳理fromtimetotimeachesssetvideogameforexampleforthefirsttimefirstaidatthebottomofliftupmakesurecomeonkeepclearof…cover…with…takephotosof…inshortkeepcalm句型再现1.晚些时候可能下雨,所以你要随身带上一把雨伞。(may,take,later,so,it,withyou,rain,anumbrella)[结果状语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+连词so+从句(祈使句).]2.游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候?(thebesttime,when,theUS,is,to,visit)(特殊疑问词+be+表语+动词不定式作后置定语?)3.下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料,还是下午四点左右的一顿简餐。(adrink,afternoontea,notjust,at,alightmeal,is,but,around4pm)(主语+系动词+表语)高频词句梳理Itmayrainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.句型再现4.贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!(such,you,adoctor,that’s,couldbe,that,goodadvice,Betty)[结果状语从句:主句(主语+系动词be+such+形容词+不可数名词)+that+从句(主语+系动词+表语)]5.远离窗户和大件的家具。(heavyfurniture,windows,stayaway,and,from)(祈使句的肯定句:动词原形+其他.)高频词句梳理That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.交际用语1.—What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?—Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.2.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—Meneither.3.—Happybirthday.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!4.—Whatdoyoudoifsomeone’shurt?—Askhim/herwhathappened…高频词句梳理语法链接1.情态动词must,can,could,need等的用法。[详见P039,语法互动08]2.祈使句。[详见P062,语法互动13]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶harmfuladj.有害的harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm,反义词为harmless。beharmfulto…是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,与doharmto同义。Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.吸烟对人们的健康有害。【针对训练】(1)WatchingtoomuchTVis(harm)toyoureyes.(2)Stopsmoking.Itdoes(harm)topeople’shealth.harmfulharm重难考点聚焦❷warnv.警告;告诫warn的常见搭配如下:(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事Iwarnedyouofthedanger,didn’tI?我提醒过你有危险,不是吗?(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事Thedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。(3)warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事Theywarnedhimagainstswimmingintheriver.他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。(4)warn(sb.)that…警告(某人)……Theweatherstationwarnedthatastormwascoming.气象台预报将有暴风雨。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)单项选择Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparentschildrenathomealone.A.toleaveB.notleaveC.nottoleave(2)根据汉语意思完成句子①我呼喊他,警告他有危险。Ishoutedtohimandthedanger.②父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。Parentsalwayswarnusintheriverduringthesummervacation.Cwarnedhimof/about(1)C[解析]考查固定搭配。warnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。nottoswimalone重难考点聚焦❸experiencen.经验;经历experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。havemuchexperiencein…意为“在……方面有丰富的经验”。Hehasmuchexperienceintraining.他在训练方面有很多经验。HeoftentellsushisexperiencesinBritain.他经常跟我们讲他在英国的经历。【针对训练】MrsWangsaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant(经历)whileworkinginapoormountainvillage.experiences重难考点聚焦❹comparedto与……相比较(1)comparedwith与comparedto在句中作状语,可以互换。Comparedwith/tolastyear,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。(2)compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较);compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)。Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.不要把自己和别人相比。Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.孩子们常被比喻成花朵。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)单项选择—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connect(2)用with或to填空①Youshouldn’talwayscompareyoursonthebeststudentatschool.②Manychildrenenjoycomparingourcountryourmother.Awithto(1)A[解析]考查固定搭配。compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”。此处表示“如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你会很有压力”。故选A。重难考点聚焦❺neitheradv.(某人或某事物)也不neither用作副词,意为“也不”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Meneither.我也不喜欢。【归纳拓展】(1)neither用作形容词,表示“两者都不”,置于单数名词前。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。(2)neither用作代词,表示“两者都不”。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没有回。(3)neither用作连词,常用短语:neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。NeitherhenorIhavebeentoEngland.他和我都没有去过英国。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachB5B[解析]either意为“两者中的任一”;neither意为“两者都不”;each意为“每一个”;根据答语可知,“我”今明两天都忙,所以哪天都不行。故选B。重难考点聚焦❻probably/possible(1)probably是副词,意为“或许;可能”,表示的可能性大,在句中作状语,放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,还可以放在句首。常用结构:主语+probably+v.。Itwillprobablyrain.很可能要下雨。(2)possible是形容词,意为“可
本文标题:(柳州专版)2019中考英语高分复习 第四篇 教材过关篇 课时09 Modules 10-12(八上
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