（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第21课时 Units 13-14（九全

第21课时Units13—14(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.harm→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的*doharmtosb./sth.对某人/物有害2.light→(n.)照明3.industry→(adj.)工业的4.law→(n.)律师5.fame→(adj.)著名的6.fisherman→(复数)harmfulharmlesslightingindustriallawyerfamousfishermen词汇拓展·形容词7.last→(adv.)最后·动词8.inspire→(n.)灵感→(adj.)有灵感的→(adj.)鼓舞人心的9.graduate→(n.)毕业10.care→(adj.)体贴人的11.congratulate→(n.)庆祝12.cost→(过去式)→(过去分词)*atanycost无论如何lastlyinspirationinspiredinspiringgraduationcaringcongratulationcostcost词汇拓展*atallcost/costs不惜任何代价*atcost按成本13.overcome→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.use→(adj.)可使用的→(adj.)可重复使用的→(adj.)有用的→(adj.)无用的15.cycle→(v.)回收利用16.transport→(n.)运输overcameovercomeusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少6.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成meetthestandardsof…takepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone'scoolbelieveinsetoutseparatefromtakeactionputinmoreeffortleadto短语归纳14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害18.渴望;渴求19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某人心存感激·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部(顶部)·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先throwawayputsth.togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfultobethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfultosb.inarowatthebottom(top)of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall佳句诵读·环境保护1.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁和漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!佳句诵读4.Allthesesmallthingscanaddupandbecomebigthingsthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let'stakeactionnow!所有这些小事可以加起来,变成可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!·校园生活5.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.一路走来,你们会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。佳句诵读7.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。8.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.做出明智的选择,并对你们的决定和行为负责。9.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.要做到对你们身边的人心怀感恩之情。10.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P131,专题(十三)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起【题1】IwanttobuymybrotheranAppleWatchashisbirthdaygift,butitistooexpensive.SoIcan'tit.A.offerB.affordC.useD.sellB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。常与情态动词can,could及beableto连用。Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷spend/pay/cost/take【题2】—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。thatpairofshoes,Ipaid200yuan.It'sreallyalittleexpensiveforme.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Thedaysthatyouspentinthisschoolmakeusimpressive.(work)BForworking随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付钱,赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦注意:cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题5】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(1)Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tworkitout.it'skindofdifficult.(2)Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3)Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4),youshouldmastertheskill.It'sthefirststeptodothejobwell.aboveallafterallfirstofallinallAfterallaboveallinallFirstofall随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句afterall意为“毕竟,终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我做个自我介绍。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦词条意义及用法例句aboveall意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作,最重要的是我们应该齐心协力。inall意为“总共,总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。（续表）随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹separate/divide【题6】(1)Thebirthdaycakewasintoseveralpieces,soeachchildcouldgetone.A.separatedB.dividedC.madeD.cooked(2)Wemustthegoodtomatoesfromthebadones,orallofthemwillgobad.A.takeB.separateC.divideD.pickBB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。(2)divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦separate分离开divide分割开随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填空1.Sincethefinalexaminationiscomingsoon,hecanhardlytomissanotherdayatschool.A.affordB.offerC.costD.chargeA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?—Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall【答案】B【解析】afterall意为“毕竟”;firstofall意为“首先”;inall意为“总共”;atall意为“根本”。回答上文的“如何举止文明”用“firstofall”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”,符合句意。故选B。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.First,hethegoodapplesfromthebadones,andsecond,heagoodoneintohalves.A.divided;dividedB.divided;separatedC.separated;separatedD.separated;divided4.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvemonths.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.wasdividedintoD.