（江西专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第12课时 Units 5-6（八下）课件

江西专版第12课时Units5—6(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.wind→(adj.)2.wood→(adj.)3.ice→(adj.)4.silence→(adj.)5.west→(adj.)6.gold→(adj.)7.wife→(复数)·形容词8.magic→(n.)魔术师9.heavy→(adv.)10.true→(n.)实情;事实→(n.)相信;信任→(adj.)真实的;诚实的→(adv.)11.brave→(adv.)12.strange→(n.)windywoodenicysilentwesterngoldenwivesmagicianheavilytruthtrusttruthfultrulybravelystranger基础自主梳理词汇拓展13.complete→(adv.)14.silent→(n.)→(adv.)15.recent→(adv.)·动词16.begin→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)17.report→(n.)18.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.shoot→(过去式)→(过去分词)completelysilencesilentlyrecentlybeganbegunbeginningreporterbeatbeatenroserisenfellfallenshotshot基础自主梳理词汇拓展22.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)23.shine→(过去式)→(过去分词)24.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)领导者;领袖→(n.)领导;领导地位25.fit→(过去式)→(过去分词)hidhiddenshoneshoneledledleaderleadershipfit/fittedfit/fitted基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.进入梦乡;睡着4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成9.结婚10.爱上;喜欢上11.出版;发表·介词短语12.代替;反而13.最初;首先14.沉默;无声·其他短语15.有点儿;稍微16.突然;猛地17.从前gooffpickup(thephone)fallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’swaytakedownturn…intogetmarriedfallinlovecomeoutinsteadofatfirstinsilencealittlebitallofasuddenonceuponatime基础自主梳理写作积累·写人及叙事1.Ben_________________________________________whentherainheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,aseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。3.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Kate________________________________________.当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在赶往学校的路上。4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,__________________________________________________________.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人及邻居之间更加亲密。washelpinghismommakedinnerbegantobeatbutitwashardtohavefunwithwasstillmakingherwaytoschoolitbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether基础自主梳理写作积累5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。6.Youhaveaboutthestory,andarewrong.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。knowwhat’spossibledifferentopinionsneitherofyou基础自主梳理语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P116,语法专题(七)]2.状语从句。[详见P142,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶gooff(闹钟)发出响声【题1】(1)—Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,you’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.—Thanks.Iwill.A.goaheadB.gobyC.gooffD.goover【归纳拓展】1.gooff除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:(1)(食物等)变坏Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在热天,肉很容易变坏。(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。D核心考点聚焦(2)Astime,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.A.goesawayB.goesbyC.goesafterD.goesback【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock(闹铃响)thismorning.2.go的其他相关短语:goafter追求;追捕goahead走在前面;继续前进goaway离去goback回去goby流逝;过去goover复习;(仔细)检查Bwentoff核心考点聚焦❷pickup=pickupthephone接电话【题3】(1)—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.pickoutit(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedupD.dressedup【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子Mybrother(学会)FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.BBpickedup核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)[注意]pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开业;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋核心考点聚焦❸remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out【题6】根据句意,用适当的词填空(1)Theteacherremindedmebringmyhomeworkhere.(2)Theoldsongremindsmethesweetmemoriesinmychildhood.【归纳拓展】Btoof核心考点聚焦❹marryv.结婚【题7】Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thebeautifulgirlgottoateacherlastmonth.(marry)(2)Thegirlmarriedatlast.(he)Amarriedhim核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥(弟弟)是什么时候结婚的?核心考点聚焦❺whole/all【题9】用whole或all填空(1)Sometimes,aperson’slifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected.(2)WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thestudentswerealreadyintheirseats.(3)Theboywipedhistoysandputtheminthebox.(4)Thevillagewillbecoveredwithsnowinwinter.wholeallallwhole核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法举例whole形容词仅作定语,位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后thewholestory整个故事;twowholeweeks整整两个星期all代词位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格前allmyshoes我所有的鞋;allthemoney所有的钱核心考点聚焦❻Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。Wefoundagroupofchildren.(2)昨晚我发现他出去了。Ilastnight.【归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”,作宾语补足语的可以是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(tobe+)形容词等。当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。playingontheplaygroundfoundhimout核心考点聚焦(3)你会发现它是一本好书。You’llfind.(4)我发现他已经在办公室了。Ifoundhimalready.(5)我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。IfoundthanIhadexpected.【题11】同义句转换Ifindplayingcomputergamesboring.→Ifindplayingcomputergames.→Ifindboringcomputergames.itagoodbookintheofficehim(tobe)muchyoungerthatisboringittoplay当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Atmidnightmyalarmsuddenlyanditwokemeup.A.