（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习 Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding e

Module6Unit3Understandingeachother重点单词1.ensurevt.确保;保证教材原句①Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensure(确保)goodluckforthemarriage.用ensure和guarantee的适当形式填空②Ican’tensureyouagoodpost.③Theyguaranteethewatchfor3years.④Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.⑤Theengineershaveusedspecialmethodstoensurethebridgeagainstdangerfromhighwinds.点拨ensuresb.sth.确保某人某事ensurethat...确保……[辨析]ensure/guaranteeensure指某行为或某事的结果能得以保证,也指使某人不遭受伤害。guarantee指保证产品质量或保证某项服务的进行,也可指对人的行为或义务负责,承担不幸事件的后果。2.permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证教材原句①Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermitted(不被允许)attheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.单句填空②Visitorsarenotpermittedtotake(take)photographs.③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoing(go)withyou.④Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking(smoke).⑤Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit).点拨permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事sth.permitting……许可的话(独立主格)[联想]permissionn.允许,许可with/withoutone’spermission征得/未经某人允许[点津]permit充当名词时为可数名词,意为“许可证”;permission为不可数名词,意为“许可”。3.adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节教材原句①It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto(适应)doingthat.单句填空②Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark(去适应黑暗).③Shesoonadjustedherselfto(使自己适应)hiswayoflife.句型转换④Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeanadjustmentto(=adjustto)thechangingsituation.点拨adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事,习惯(做)某事adjust...to...将……调整到……;使……适应……adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事[联想]adjustmentn.调整,适应makeanadjustment做出调整[点津]adjust(oneself)to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。4.accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的教材原句①Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomed(accustom)toit.单项填空②—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.TheyareaccustomedDatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking答案D句意:——他们很安静,不是吗?——是的,他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语,且根据句意,此处应为否定形式。点拨be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事5.accountn.描述,叙述;账户教材原句①Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccounts(account)ofbravery,andplaygames.根据汉语完成句子②Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.在六年级,成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社交网络的百分之二十五。③Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。④Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。点拨giveanaccountof给予描述;进行说明take...intoaccount/takeaccountof...考虑到,顾及onaccountof由于,因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)openanaccount开设账户accountfor(在数量和比例上)占,占据;是……的原因;对……做出解释和说明6.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止教材原句①Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alc-oholisaltogetherprohibited(禁止)inBrunei.单项填空②ThesuggestioncamefromthegeneralAthesoldiersthecampafterdark.A.that;beprohibitedfromleavingB.whether;wereprohibitedtoleaveC.that;wereprohibitedfromleavingD.whose;shouldbeprohibitedtoleave答案A句意:将军的建议是,天黑之后禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的内容,且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义,故用that;suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气“(should+)do”,故选A项。点拨重点短语1.letalone更不用说教材原句①Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalone(更不用说)travelledtoanothercountry,becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.完成句子②Helethiswifedown(令他妻子失望)whenhefailedtoobtainpromotion.③Whenshesawhim,sheletout(发出)acryofhorror.④Shecan’trideabicycle,letalonedriveacar(更不用说开小汽车了).点拨letout释放;发出(叫声);加宽,加大(衣服)let...down使……失望letoff放掉,放过,宽恕letsb./sth.alone不干涉,不打扰;不碰,不理,放任[点津](1)letalone后面若接动词,通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。(2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有:nottomention,tosaynothingof。2.takeup占据(时间或空间等);开始从事;接着,继续;拿起;接受教材原句①Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookup(占用)alotoftime.写出下列句中takeup的含义②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续点拨bringup教育;养育;提出;呕吐makeup编造;组成;化妆pickup捡起;拾起;搭乘;用车接;好转;无意中学会;收听stayup熬夜重点句型it作形式宾语教材原句①Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.单项填空②—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.IwouldappreciateBifyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案B句意:——Jeff,我能为你做点别的什么事吗?——不用了,谢谢。如果你在考试前能将你所有的笔记借给我,我就很感激了。这里appreciate意为“感激,感谢”,不能直接接从句,要先接形式宾语it,再接从句,所以选B项。点拨本句中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。英语中,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,而是常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。重点句型