（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习 Module 5 Unit 2 The environment

Module5Unit2Theenvironment重点单词1.quantityn.数量教材原句①MsLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackonthequantity(数量)ofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.单项填空②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthDeachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案Dquantitiesof不论修饰可数名词复数还是不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词均用复数形式,且earth与washaway之间是被动关系,故选D。单句填空③—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)already.④Thisproductisalotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(quantity).⑤It’scheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities(quantity).⑥Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.点拨inquantity/inlargequantities大量,许多quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词aquantityof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词aquantityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词2.impressvt.使印象深刻教材原句①WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed(impress).单项填空②ThevisitorslookedquiteBbythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.A.tiredB.impressedC.worriedD.puzzled答案B句意:泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。tired劳累的;impressed留下印象的;worried担忧的;puzzled困惑的。根据题意可知游客被美景吸引,也就是美景给游客留下了深刻印象,故选B项。完成句子③Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。④Everyonewasdressedintheirbestclothes,eagertomakeagoodimpressiononus.每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服,渴望给我们留下好的印象。点拨impresssb.with/by...用……给某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with...被……打动;对……有深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性[联想]impressionn.印象;感想;压痕makeagoodimpressionon...给……留下好印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的impressedadj.印象深刻的3.decreasevt.&vi.&n.减少教材原句①Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasing(decrease)desertification.单项填空②IthasbeenreportedthattheexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreasedB3%.A.toB.byC.withD.at答案B考查介词。decreaseto“减少到……”,其后一般接具体的数字;decreaseby“减少了……”,其后一般接分数或百分数。完成句子③Thehighesttemperaturetomorrowwilldecreaseto28degreesontheCelsiusScale.明天的最高温度将下降至28摄氏度。④Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.职工人数已减少一半。点拨decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasein...在……方面减少onthedecrease在减少中,在下降中,减少下去[辨析]decrease和reduce(1)decrease指逐渐减少或衰弱的过程,主语通常是减少的东西,如size,amount,price等。(2)reduce强调结果,而不是过程,主语是使事物减少的外力。4.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定教材原句①Thecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasures(measure)thatwillstopdesertification.单项填空②MarklivesinabigpleasantroomCapproximately5metersby7meters.A.measuredB.beingmeasuredC.measuringD.havingmeasured答案C句意:马克住在一间大约为5米乘7米的舒适的大房间里。句中的measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度”,在句中作定语,修饰room,与room有逻辑上的主动关系,故选C项。完成句子③Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatmadetomeasure(量身定制的)becauseI’mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn’tbemeasuredby(以……来衡量)figures,it’stimeformetotakemeasurestoloseweight(采取措施减肥).④Whydon’tyoutryphoningthemonemoretime,forgoodmeasure?你为什么不另外再打个电话给他们试试呢?⑤Herworkhasimprovedbeyondmeasure.她的工作已大有进步。点拨make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事madetomeasure量身定制的measuresth.out取出(或量出)所需量measureupto达到,符合measure...by...用……来衡量……measuresb.for...为某人量尺寸(以便做衣服)forgoodmeasure额外beyondmeasure极其;非常大[点津](1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。5.rangen.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序教材原句①Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderange(范围)offishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.单项填空②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,Afrombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged答案A句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作状语,表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。单句填空③AnUFOcamein/withintherangeofmyvision.点拨in/withinrangeof在……范围之内outofrangeof超出……的范围arangeof一系列……rangefrom...to...从……到……变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化重点短语1.cutbackon减少,削减,缩减教材原句①Itisourdutytotrytocutbackon(削减)productionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.单项填空②WhenthecitywasC,everyoneknewthatatotaldefeatwascertain.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutup答案C句意:当这座城市与外界的联系被切断时,人人都知道一次彻底的失败是必然的。cutoff使……与外界隔绝,符合题意。用适当的介词或副词填空③Healwayscutsinwhenothersaretalking.④Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.⑤Nevercutyourselfofffromthemasses.点拨[联想]cutacross抄近路穿过cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒;减少,缩减cutin插嘴cutoff剪掉,砍掉,中断;阻碍;使……与外界隔绝cutout删去,删除cutup切碎2.runout(of)用完,耗尽教材原句①Whatiftheyrunout(用完,耗尽)?单项填空②Givemeacigarette,please.MineD.A.hasbeengivenoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.hasusedupD.hasbeenrunoutof答案D句意:请给我一支烟。我的已抽完了。giveout和runout都为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。useup为及物动词短语,在此处应该用被动语态。单句填空③Weranintothickfogonthewayhome.④Heranafterthegirlforabouttwoyearsbutfailedtowinherheart.⑤Seeingtheowneroftheshop,theboyranaway.点拨runacross偶然遇见runafter追求,追赶runaway突然离开,逃离runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人runintosth.遭遇runover碾过,轧过[辨析]runout,runoutof,giveout与useuprunout用完,耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人giveout耗尽,用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物useup用光,用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人3.underway已经开始,在进行中教材原句①Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway(进行中).单项填空②It’scertainthatweareDtohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsaretoprotecttheenvironment.A.underway;onthewayB.intheway;onthewayC.ontheway;bythewayD.ontheway;underway答案D句意:一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境,所以在不久的将来我们定会有一个干净美丽的家园。underway在进行中;ontheway在路上;intheway妨碍;bytheway顺便问一下。根据题意第一空表示正在实施的途中,第二空表示在进行中,故选D项。完成句子③Theroadisunderrepair(在修理中),sowehavetomakeadetour.④Inaway(在某种程度上),I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawar