（江苏专版）2020版高考英语 考前保分训练 专题3 阅读理解 第5节 文学作品课件 牛津译林版

第5节文学作品专题三阅读理解Howisitthatsunlightgivesussuchjoy？Whydoesthisbrightlightwhenitfallsontheearthfilluswiththejoyofliving？Thewholeskyisblue，thefieldsaregreen，thehousesareallwhite，andoureyesdrinkinthosebrightcolorswhichbringdelighttooursouls.Andthentherespringsupinourheartsadesiretodance，torun，tosing，ahappylightnessofthought；wefeeladesiretotakethesuninourarms.Theblind，astheysitinthedoorways，expressionlessintheireverlastingdarkness，remainascalmaseverinthemidstofthisfreshjoy，notunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundthem.题组训练一【1】话题：小说介绍难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟Iknewoneofthesemen.Aslongashisfatherandmotherlived，hewasmoreorlesstakencareof；butassoonastheoldpeopleweregone，aterriblelifestartedforhim.Dependentonasisterofhis，everybodyinthefarmhousetreatedhimasabeggar.Althoughhisbrother-in-lawhadtakenpossessionofhisshareoftheinheritance(遗产)，hewashelpedonlytosoup，gettingjustenoughtosavehimfromstarvation.Hisfacewasverypalewithtwobigwhiteeyes.Heremainedunmovedatallthebadremarksonhim，sounkindthatonecouldnottellwhetherhefeltthem.Moreover，hismotherhadalwaystreatedhimunkindlyandcaredverylittleforhim；forincountryplacesuselesspersonsareconsideredatrouble，andthepeasantswouldbegladtokilltheweakoftheirspecies，aschickensdo.Assoonashefinishedhissoup，hewentandsatoutsidethedoorinsummerandinwinterbesidethefireside，anddidnotmoveagainalltheevening.Forsomeyearsthingswentoninthisfashion.Buthisincapacityforworkeventuallyangeredhisrelatives.Atlasthewasforcedtobeg.Butthepeasantsweren’tgenerous，andforweekshedidn’tbringbackapenny.Onewinterthegroundwascoveredwithsnow，anditwasfreezinghard.Hisbrother-in-lawledhimonemorningagreatdistanceinorderthathemightdohisjobbetter.Theblindmanwasleftthereallday；Whennightcameon，thebrother-in-lawtoldthepeopleofhishousethathecouldn’tfindthebeggar.Thenheadded：“Neverfear！He’llturnupsoonenoughtomorrowtoeatthesoup.”Buthenevercameback.Afterlonghoursofwaiting，feelingthathewasdyingfromcoldness，theblindmanbegantowalk.Beingunabletofindhiswayalongtheroad，hisonlyobjectbeingtofindsomehousewherehecouldtakeshelter.Butthefallingsnowmadehimunabletowalkfarther，sohesatdowninthemiddleofanopenfield.Hedidnotgetupagain.Thesnowwhichfellcontinuouslyburiedhim，andnothingwaslefttoindicatetheplacewherehelay.Hisrelativesmadeapretence(假象)ofsearchingforhimforaboutaweek.Theyevenmadeashowofweeping.Thewinterwassevere，andthesnowdidn’tmeltquickly.OneSunday，somefarmersnoticedagreatflightofcrows，whichwereflyingabovetheopenfield，andthenfallinglikeashowerofblackrainatthesamespot，evergoingandcoming.Thefollowingweekthesebirdswerestillthere.Ayoungfellowwenttoseewhattheyweredoinganddiscoveredthebodyoftheblindman，alreadyhalfeaten.AndIcanneverfeelthegladraysoflightofsunlitdayswithoutsadlyrememberingandthinkingaboutthefortuneoftheblindmanwhowassuchanabandonedpersoninlifethathishorribledeathevenmadeallwhohadknownhimgreatlyrelieved.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，节选于法国作家莫泊桑的小说《瞎子》。文中写了一个双目失明的人连饿带冻，被人逼着去讨饭，最终冻死在雪地里的故事。这表现了莫泊桑对弱者的同情，同时也是对资本主义社会的谴责。解析推理判断题。第一段渲染了一种欢快、愉悦的气氛，与下文瞎子的命运形成鲜明的对比。故选B。1.Theauthormentionssunlightmanytimesinthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A.tellthatsunlightdoesaddjoytopeople’slifeB.showincontrasttheunhappylifeoftheblindC.provethatitisaneasythingtofindjoyaroundD.recommendeffectivewaystofindhappinessinlife1234√562.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theblindman’srelatives’badtreatmenttohim.B.Abriefintroductiontotheblindman’srelatives.C.Whytheblindman’smothertreatedhimsobadly.D.Howtheblindmanreactedagainstallhissufferings.解析段落大意题。本段主要描述了瞎子所遭受的来自家人的虐待。故选A。√123456解析词义猜测题。乞丐的主要工作当然是要饭，亲戚把他带到很远的地方是为了能让他要饭要到钱，所以画线词组在此意为“通过要饭得到更多的钱”，故选C。3.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3means“”.A.learntolivemoreindependentlyB.bedesertedwithoutbeingnoticedC.getmoremoneythroughbeggingD.liveabetterlifefreefromprejudice√123456解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句中“somefarmersnoticedagreatflightofcrows，whichwereflyingabovetheopenfield”以及最后一句“Ayoungfellowwenttoseewhattheyweredoinganddiscoveredthebodyoftheblindman，alreadyhalfeaten.”可推知，瞎子尸体应该是被乌鸦吃掉了，说明乌鸦是第一个发现瞎子尸体的。故选A。4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethefirsttodiscovertheblindman’sdeadbody?A.Crows.B.Farmers.C.Hisrelatives.D.Ayoungfellow.√1234565.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheblindman’sdeath.A.wasagreatrelieftohimselfB.hadgreatlyinfluencedtheauthorC.wasasadresultofself-abandonmentD.seteveryonefamiliarwithhimthinking解析推理判断题。作者通过小说反映了把健康、正常的人逼成心理愤怒的人的变态社会；写出了作者对黑暗社会不公的呐喊与愤慨，以及对主人公的深切同情。这说明对于瞎子之死，作者深有感触，故选B。√5612346.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBlindManB.TheReliefofDeathC.TheJoyousSunlightD.ThePrejudiceAgainstDisability解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕瞎子的悲惨生活展开的。故选A。√561234【2】Anecdotesoftenshedlightonthewayweseeartandliterature.Afewweeksago，IwasskimmingthroughRachelCorbett’sbookintheParismetrowhenayoungmancametowardmeandaskedmewhetherthetitle，YouMustChangeYourLife，referredtosomesortofself-helpbook.IfirstsmiledathiscommentandthenthoughtthatthetitlewassomewhatactuallyaboutthestoryofdistinguishedFrenchsculptorAugusteRodinandPrague-bornpoetRainerMariaRilke.Themanwasstillunsatisfied，soIfurtherexplainedthatthetitleoriginatedfromafamousRilkepoem，hintingatthewaycreationrequirestheyoung