（吉林专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第12课时 Units 5-6（八下）课

第12课时Units5—6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.wood→(adj.)木制的*inthewoods在树林里2.ice→(adj.)冰冷的3.west→(adj.)西方的4.gold→(adj.)金色的5.wife→(复数)·形容词6.true→(n.)实情;事实→(n.)相信;信任→(adj.)真实的;诚实的→(adv.)诚恳地;确实*totellthetruth说实话7.brave→(adv.)勇敢地woodenicywesterntrusttruthfultruthtrulywivesgoldenbravely词汇拓展8.strange→(n.)陌生人→(adv.)奇怪地9.complete→(adv.)10.silent→(n.)寂静→(adv.)*keepsilent保持沉默11.recent→(adv.)最近·动词12.report→(n.)记者*Itisreportedthat…据报道……13.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)strangerstrangelysilencesilentlybeatreporterbeatencompletelyrecentlyrisenrose词汇拓展15.shoot→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.shine→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)领导者→(n.)领导;领导地位*leadto…导致……19.excite→(adj.)令人兴奋的→(adj.)感到兴奋的→(n.)兴奋*beexcitedabout…对……感到兴奋20.fit→(过去式)→(过去分词)shotshothiddenexcitedfit/fittedexcitementshoneledledhidleaderleadershipexcitingfit/fittedshone短语归纳·动词短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.进入梦乡;睡着4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成9.结婚10.爱上;喜欢上11.出版;发表gooffpickup(thephone)fallasleepturn…intomakeone'swayfallinlovediedowngetmarriedcomeouttakedownhavealook短语归纳·介词短语12.最初;首先13.沉默;无声·其他短语14.有点儿;稍微15.突然;猛地16.从前atfirstinsilenceallofasuddenonceuponatimealittlebit佳句诵读·写人叙事1.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面暴风雨肆虐,很难玩得开心。佳句诵读3.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。4.WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.当我听到自己的名字时,我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。佳句诵读·人生感悟5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。6.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P122,专题(十)]2.状语从句。[详见P135,专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶gooff(闹钟)发出响声【题1】(1)—Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,you'dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.—Thanks.Iwill.A.goaheadB.gooverC.gooff(2)Astime,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.A.goesawayB.goesbyC.goesafterBB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子。Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock(闹铃响)thismorning.wentoff核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.gooff除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:(1)(食物等)变坏Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在热天,肉很容易变坏。(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭Listen!Thealarmclockisgoingoff.听!闹钟响了。Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测2.go的其他相关短语:goafter追求;追捕goahead走在前面;继续前进goaway离去goback回去goby流逝;过去goover复习;(仔细)检查goon继续goup上升godown下降goout出去核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷pickup=pickupthephone接电话【题3】(1)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitout(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedup【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子。Mybrother(学会)FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.BBpickedup核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pickup是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄混makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开业;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】—WhenisNationalMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;out【题6】根据句意,用适当的词填空。(1)Theteacherremindedmebringmyhomeworkhere.(2)Theoldsongremindsmethosesweetmemoriesinmychildhood.Btoof核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹marryv.结婚【题7】—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,_______aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout4years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.marrywith;havegotmarriedC.marry;havebeenmarried【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Thebeautifulgirlgottoateacherlastmonth.(marry)(2)Thegirlmarriedatlast.(he)Cmarriedhim核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】用法例句bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始时,凯特仍在费劲地往学校赶。【题9】(1)—WhatwereyoudoingIknockedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.A.unlessB.whenC.while(2)Ilikesingingmyfriendlikesdancing.A.ifB.asC.whileBC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.在本句中,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构:be(was/were)+v.-ing。2.辨析when与while两者都可作连词,意为“在……期间;当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时,when引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when引导的从句及其主句可用多种时态。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条用法when(1)主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)(2)主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)when还可作副词,意为“在那时”while(1)while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)(2)while+从句(现在/过去进行时)+主句(现在/过去进行时)while还可译为“而,却”,表示对比关系随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.句意填词1.Don'tmakeupastory.Ihavealreadyknownthe.2.Hewassotiredthathefellquicklyafterhewenttobed.3.Thecoatissmallnow.Itdoesn'tmewell.4.Heisstrongerthanmeandheoftenmeinplayingsoccer.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,theywalkedhomein,sayingnothing.6.Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.truthasleepfitbeatssilenceagain