（湖南专用）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Sect

-1-SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelaw?—Itshouldbe(改革).2.—Theyouthshouldn’tspendmuchtimeontheInternet.—Ican’tagreemore.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot(抵制)thespiritualpollution.3.—Haveyouheardthenewsthatateacherwashurtbyhisstudents?—Yes.Theincidentbroughttheproblemof(暴力)inschools.4.—Howlonghasitbeensinceyou(重逢)?—10years.reformedresistviolencereunitedXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,说出黑体词的含义。1.Cigarettesaremyonlyvice.含义2.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire.含义3.Oliver’smotherdiedwhenhewasbornandhewasbroughtupinaworkhouse.含义恶行百万富翁劳动救济所XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345GrammarEnglishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.(P7)英国文学,特别是英国小说,在文学界具有重大意义。句式剖析该句使用了“of+n.”结构。该结构中的名词是抽象名词,相当于其名词相对应的形容词,说明被修饰成分具有某种特征或属性。常见的名词有use,importance,value,help,benefit,interest等,抽象名词之前可用great,no,some,little,any等修饰,以表示不同的程度。★考点“of+n.”结构①Ihopethisinformationwillbeofusetoyou.我希望这条信息对你有用。②Theresearchisofgreatinteresttomanypeople.这项研究令许多人都极感兴趣。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的构成及其含义。③Thetwonewly-builtskyscrapersareofthesameshape.新建的两座摩天大楼形状一样。构成of+thesame+抽象名词含义说明主语的特征④Theyaretwoofakind.他俩是一路货色。构成of+a+抽象名词含义说明主语的特征“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。常见名词:value,use,importance,help,interest等。它们可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar完成句子(1)这本词典对英语初学者没有帮助。ThisdictionaryistoEnglishbeginners.(2)他的建议对我们来说很有价值。Hisadviceistous.(3)俩兄弟身高相同,体重也大体相同。Thetwobrothersareandaboutthesameweight.即学即用答案:(1)ofnohelp/nothelpful(2)ofgreatvalue/veryvaluable(3)ofthesameheightXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar(4)这个问题很重要。Thisquestionis.同义句改写(5)TomisasoldasJack.TomandJack.答案:(4)ofgreatimportance/veryimportant(5)areofthesameageXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345GrammarSciencefiction,romanceanddetectivestories,likethoseaboutSherlockHolmes,havegreatappealtomanyyoungpeople.(P7)科幻小说,爱情小说和像那些关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说都对许多年轻人有很大的吸引力。★考点appealn.恳求;呼吁;上诉;吸引力①Thiskindofmusichasgreatappealtothechildren.这种音乐对这些儿童有很大的吸引力。②Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。③Thecompanyisappealingtoeveryonetosavepowerandwater.公司正呼吁大家节约水电。词组appealtosb.todosth.含义呼吁某人做某事④Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealtome.那种电影对我已经没有吸引力了。词组appealto含义对……有吸引力⑤Hemadeanappealforhelpfromanyonethatwasnearby.他向附近的人求助。词组makeanappealfor含义呼吁某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar(1)appealto(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(2)appealn.吸引力;魅力;呼吁appealfor呼吁,恳求;对……有吸引力makeanappealfor呼吁某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar用适当的介词填空(1)Dothesepaintingsappealyou?(2)Heappealedhismotherherforgiveness.即学即用完成句子(3)爵士乐对我没有什么吸引力。Jazzhasn’tmuchme.(4)他们求助的呼吁未受到注意。Theirhelpwasignored.(5)为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。Wethevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.答案:(1)to(2)to;for(3)appealto(4)appealfor(5)madeanappealto/appealedtoXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345GrammarOlivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.(P9)奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。句式剖析句中的getsarrested是“get+过去分词”结构。该结构中get被用来代替be动词,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的结果。★考点get+过去分词①Hegotlostintheforest.他在森林里迷了路。②Theyplannedtogetmarriednextyear.他们打算明年结婚。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义。③I’mafraidIhaven’tgotaverygoodsenseofdirection,soIeasilygetlost.恐怕我的方向感很差,因此我容易迷路。含义迷路④Thegirlgothurtonherwaytoschool.那个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。含义受伤⑤Hegotdrunk,soIhavetosupporthimhome.他喝醉了,因此我不得不扶他回家。含义喝醉XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammarget+过去分词,常有两种含义:(1)表示被动gethurt受伤;getburnt烧伤;getbeaten被打;getcaught/stuckin被困;getseparated被分开;getpunished受惩罚(2)表示处于某种状态或情况getlost迷路;getpaid得到报酬;getdrunk喝醉;getwashed洗脸;getdressed穿衣服;getchanged换衣服;getmarried结婚XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammargetdone相当于bedone。但getdone更着重指动作不可延续,因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Hehasbeenmarriedfor10years.(√)Hehasgotmarriedfor10years.(×)XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar完成句子(1)We(分开)fromourclassmatesforthemoment,butwe’llgettogetheragain.(2)Hewenttothebedroomto(换衣服).(3)I(被困于)atrafficjamonmywayhere.单句填空(4)Peopleget(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.(5)Ifyoudon’tobeytherules,you’llget(punish).答案:(1)getseparated(2)getchanged(3)gotstuck/caughtin(4)confused(5)punished即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345GrammarFaginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝,就用暴力威胁逼迫他。★考点resistv.反抗,抵制,抵挡;使不受……的伤害①Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。②Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.她忍不住笑起来。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。③Outofcuriosity,Icouldn’tresisttakingalookatherdiary.出于好奇,我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。词组cannotresist(doing)sth.含义忍不住做某事④Clubisresistanttoanyformofchange.该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。词组beresistantto含义对……有抵抗力XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammar(1)resist表示“忍耐;忍住”,常用于否定句。cannotresist(doing)sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力makesome/noresistance进行/不抵抗(3)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345Grammarresist表示“忍