（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第21课时 Units 13-14（九全

第21课时Units13—14(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.harm→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的*doharmtosb./sth.对某人/物有害2.light→(n.)照明3.industry→(adj.)工业的4.law→(n.)律师5.fame→(adj.)著名的6.fisherman→(复数)·形容词7.last→(adv.)最后·动词8.inspire→(n.)灵感→(adj.)有灵感的→(adj.)鼓舞人心的9.graduate→(n.)毕业10.care→(adj.)体贴人的harmfulharmlesslightingindustriallawyerfamousfishermenlastlyinspirationinspiredinspiringgraduationcaring词汇拓展11.congratulate→(n.)庆祝12.cost→(过去式)→(过去分词)*atanycost无论如何*atallcost/costs不惜任何代价*atcost按成本13.overcome→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.use→(adj.)可使用的→(adj.)可重复使用的→(adj.)有用的→(adj.)无用的15.cycle→(v.)回收利用16.transport→(n.)运输congratulationcostcostovercameovercomeusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少6.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害meetthestandardsof…takepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone'scoolbelieveinseparatefromputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawaysetouttakeactionputsth.togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfulto短语归纳18.渴望;渴求19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某人心存感激·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部(顶部)·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先bethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfultosb.inarowatthebottom(top)of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall佳句诵读·环境保护1.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁和漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!佳句诵读4.Allthesesmallthingscanaddupandbecomebigthingsthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let'stakeactionnow!所有这些小事可以加起来,变成可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!·校园生活5.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.一路走来,你们会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。佳句诵读7.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。8.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.做出明智的选择,并对你们的决定和行为负责。9.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.要做到对你们身边的人心怀感恩之情。10.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P138,专题(十四)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起【题1】(1)IPhoneXRisverybeautifulbutit'stooexpensive.SoIcan'ttobuyit.A.saveB.supportC.afford(2)Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordabroadtospendtheirholidays.A.travelB.totravelC.travellingCB【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题2】从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。aboveallafterallfirstofallinall(1)Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tworkitout.,it'skindofdifficult.(2)Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3)Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4),youshouldmastertheskill.It'sthefirststeptodothejobwell.AfterallaboveallinallFirstofall【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句aboveall意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作。最重要的是我们应该齐心协力。afterall意为“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintro-ducemyselftoyou.首先,让我向你做自我介绍。inall意为“总共;总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸separate/divide【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)请把白衬衫与有色的衬衫分开。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.(2)老师将把我们分成四组来玩这个新游戏。Theteacherwillusfourgroupstoplaythenewgame.separatefromdivideinto【归纳拓展】1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【图解助记】separate分隔开divide分割开随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Therearesomechildrenchickenshappilyonthefarm.(feed)feeding【归纳拓展】“Therebesb./sth.doingsth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.JohnsonHuang,general(manage)ofKFCChina,saysthathiscompanyhasgivenout20millionbookswiththeirkids'mealssince2015.2.Theyoungmandoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecan'tafford(buy)acomputer.3.Weshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterenvironmenttoprotectthese(danger)animals.4.Carelessdrivinghascausedmany(transport)accidentsinthepastfewyears.managertobuyendangered核心考点聚焦transportation随堂达标小测5.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour(science)research.6.The(wood)chairismygrandpa's.Hebegantouseitattheageoftwenty.7.Therearequiteafewstudents(play)basketballontheplayground.Theylookveryexcitedandhappy.8.Those(fisherman)gotthefishoutoftheirboatsassoonaspossible.scientificwoodenplaying核心考点聚焦fishermen随堂达标小测Ⅱ.根据句意及中文提示用短语的适当形式完成句子。9.Thistermourclasslostthebasketballgame(连续几次地),butwedidn'tgiveup.10.Rememberto(沉住气)andchoosewiselywhenyouareintrouble.11.Mymotheralways(信任)meandgivesmemuchcourage.12.MissLiwascaringandunderstanding.She(影响)tomylife.inarowkeepyourcool核心考点聚焦believesinmadeadifference随堂达标小测13.To(减少)airpollution,