（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材过关篇 课时12 Units 5-6（八下）课件

湖南专版第一篇教材过关篇课时12Units5-6(八下)高频词句梳理词汇识记1.(adv.)突然;忽然2.(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3.(n.)暴风雨4.(n.)光;光线;光亮5.(n.)地域;地区6.(n.)火柴7.(prep.)倚;碰;撞8.(v.)开玩笑;欺骗9.(v.)理解;领会;认识到10.(n.)章节;段落11.(n.)学生12.(n.)日期;日子13.(n.)塔;塔楼14.(n.)石头15.(adj.)虚弱的;无力的16.(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的17.(n.)物体;物品18.(n.)尾巴19.(v.)适合;合身20.(n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物suddenlystrangestormlightareamatchagainstkidrealizepassagepupildatetowerstoneweaksillyobjecttailfitcouple高频词句梳理词汇识记21.(v.&n.)笑;微笑22.(n.)丝绸;丝织物23.(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物24.(v.)欺骗;蒙骗(n.)骗子25.(adj.)全部的;整体的26.(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的27.(n.)地;地面28.(n.)声音29.(闹钟)发出响声30.接电话31.进入梦乡;睡着32.看一看33.沉默;无声34.拆除;往下拽;记录35.首先;最初36.有点儿;稍微37.变成38.从前39.爱上;喜欢上40.结婚smilesilknobodycheatwholebrightgroundvoicegooffpickupfallasleephavealookinsilencetakedownatfirstalittlebitturn…intoonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarried高频词句梳理词汇活用·名词1.wood→(adj.)2.ice→(adj.)3.west→(adj.)4.gold→(adj.)5.wife→(复数)·形容词6.heavy→(adv.)7.true→(n.)实情;事实→(adj.)真实的;诚实的→(adv.)8.brave→(adv.)9.strange→(n.)10.complete→(adv.)11.silent→(n.)→(adv.)12.recent→(adv.)woodenicywesterngoldenwivesheavilytruthtruthfultrulybravelystrangercompletelysilencesilentlyrecently高频词句梳理词汇活用·动词13.begin→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)14.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.shoot→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)领导者;领袖→(n.)领导;领导地位beganbegunbeginningbeatbeatenroserisenfellfallenshotshothidhiddenledledleaderleadership高频词句梳理句型再现·A组1.当暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。Heinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.2.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom__________________theflashlightsandradiowereworking.·B组3.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得他们听到这个消息时正在干什么。Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberhim,theyremember______________________________whentheyheardthenews.4.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。Sheinherofficenearthetwotowers.wasreadingwasmakingsurewhokilledwhattheyweredoingremembersworking高频词句梳理句型再现5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?ButwhatcouldYuGongdo_________________themountains?6.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。Buthecanhidehistail,hecannotaman.7.有一年天气太干旱,以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear,theweatherwas_______________nofoodwouldgrow.8.故事是怎样开始的?____________________________________________insteadofmovingunlessturnhimselfintosodrythatHowdidthestorybegin?高频词句梳理语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P126,语法互动07]2.状语从句。[详见P154,语法互动14]重难考点聚焦❶remindv.提醒;使想起(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事ThekeyremindsmeofthemistakesImadebefore.这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindedmetobringmyhomeworkhere.老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。(3)remindsb.+that从句提醒某人……Touristsareremindedthatsmokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)请提醒我寄那封信。Pleaseremindmetheletter.(2)Thewomanpreferstowearyellowtoremindherselfawarmsunnyday.A.onB.ofC.fromtosend/postB重难考点聚焦❷marryv.结婚(1)marrysb.嫁/娶某人Willyoumarryme?你愿意嫁给我吗?(2)be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚JanegotmarriedtoJiminMay.简在5月份和吉姆结婚了。(3)marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedherdaughtertoarichman.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。【归纳拓展】(1)marry与表示时间段的状语连用时,用bemarried。(2)marriagen.婚姻;marriedadj.已婚的重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)我最好的朋友去年结婚了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)—IsMary?—Yes.SheBobforoneyear.A.marrying;wasmarriedwithB.married;gotmarriedtoC.married;hasbeenmarriedto(3)Yesterdayheaskedhisgirlfriendtohim.A.marryB.marrytoC.bemarriedMybestfriendgotmarriedlastyear.CA重难考点聚焦❸pickup接电话pickup的不同含义:(1)捡起;拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。(2)(偶然)得到;学会HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。(3)搭载;开车去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.来宾馆接我。[注意]pickup是动副词组,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。Couldyoupleasepickitup?你可以把它捡起来吗?重难考点聚焦【归纳拓展】其他常见的与up搭配的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开阔;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)—Look!What’sthat?—Oh,it’smyjacket.Please.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemup(2)YesterdayIsomeinformationabouthotelsinBeidaiheontheInternet.A.setitupB.lookedupC.cleanedupAB重难考点聚焦❹noise/voice/sound【归纳拓展】(1)inalowvoice低声地;inaloudvoice大声地(2)sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像……”。词条含义例句noise噪声;吵闹声Don’tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音;说话声;歌唱声Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她经常低声说话。sound(各种)声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用sound,noise或voice填空(1)Don’tmakeany,children.Yourgrandmaissleeping.(2)travelsslowerthanlight.(3)Hespokeinaveryloud.noiseSoundvoice重难考点聚焦❺asleep/sleep/sleepy词条含义及用法例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,不能作前置定语They’reasleep.Don’twakethemup.他们睡着了,别吵醒他们。sleep作动词时,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词时,意为“睡眠”Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用asleep,sleep或sleepy的适当形式填空(1)IfeltveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep重难考点聚焦❻whole/all词条词性用法举例wholeadj.仅作定语;位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后thewholestory整个故事;twowholeweeks整整两个星期allpron.位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前allmyshoes我所有的鞋;allthemoney所有的钱重难考点聚焦【针对训练】根据句意,用whole或all填空(1)Sometimes,aperson’slifeiseasilychangedbysom